Wikinvest Wire

Copper wire, sewer grates, and now catalytic converters

Monday, July 07, 2008

First it was the theft of copper wire from construction sites and ripping the plumbing out of foreclosed homes making life unnecessarily difficult for home builders with too few sales and banks with too many properties.

Then it was vanishing manhole covers and sewer grates posing grave dangers for motorists and pedestrians as the purloined iron was turned in at unquestioning scrap metal dealers, ultimately bound for one part of Asia or another.

Now comes word that rising precious metal prices for platinum and palladium have compelled thieves to remove catalytic converters from parked cars using battery-powered saws, sometimes in broad daylight, in order to get a little extra walking-around money.

Marty Boyer's carefully maintained sport utility vehicle growled more like a dragster than a 2001 Honda Passport when he turned the key.

"The second I turned it over, and it sounded like a tank and a Harley, I knew exactly what had occurred," said Boyer, 33.

A half-dozen office colleagues had told him about that roar after their own catalytic converters were stolen, a crime that has been rising rapidly across the country from riverside parking lots in Cincinnati to highways along the California coast.
Catalytic converters are said to contain up to a quarter of an ounce of platinum. At a spot price of almost $2,000 per ounce, you can understand how the math might work out.

For the automobile owner, the bad news is that replacement catalytic converters can cost up to $1,000, in some cases even more.

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Housing rebound in sight!

There it is! Right on the front page of Yahoo from none other than CNN/Money.com so it must be true. The bottom in housing will soon be here and you know what that means...
The link is to this article (from either CNN/Money or Fortune) that cites the recent plunge in housing starts to 17-year lows as clear evidence of the bottom sighting.

Well, this may turn out to be a bottom for homebuilders, and real estate agents may even see things pick up a little bit, but as far as home prices go, don't count on any rebound anytime soon.

There's that little problem of inventory to deal with and, as noted here many times before, until the months of supply statistic comes down from its current freakishly high levels, don't look for any rebound in home prices.
Why does the mainstream media continue to write such stupid things?

This one seems to have been a case of a Yahoo! headline writer getting a bit too excited after reading a story that talked about an eventual bottom in housing.

Maybe the Yahoo! staffer just had his or her HELOC frozen and thought they'd do what they could to help stop home prices from falling any further in order to facilitate an "early thaw" on their source of overconsumption.

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Still fooling some of the people all the time

The U.S. government's inflation statistics are coming under increasing scrutiny as holders of TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) wonder why they are being left behind. Social security recipients are probably wondering the same thing after getting just a 3.3 percent raise in 2007 and a 2.3 percent boost in 2008.

This Bloomberg report tells of the increasing difficulty investors are having in staying ahead of inflation which is produced by the government, using inflation protection which is provided by the government.

Treasury Inflation Protected Securities aren't living up to their name for bond investors who say they can't trust the way the U.S. government calculates the rising cost of consumer goods.
Morgan Stanley, the second-biggest securities firm, and FTN Financial, a unit of Tennessee's largest bank, are telling clients to pare holdings of TIPS, whose principal amount rises with the Labor Department's consumer price index.
...
"The consumer price index underestimates inflation," said Jeremy Wolfson, who oversees $8.5 billion as chief investment officer at the City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Pension Fund. "Whether TIPS are adding a true inflation hedge, that's arguable based on the CPI component of it."
The story also notes a recent study by Federal Reserve economists arguing that inflation is overstated by almost one percent, an argument that Fed chief Ben Bernanke has also made before Congress not long ago.

The "inflation disconnect" between economists and the real world has never been wider.

Anyone looking for real protection from inflation should avoid the government's offering and look to what Mother Nature has provided in gold.
Things seem to have changed dramatically since the stock market bubble was swapped out for a housing bubble earlier in the decade.

Surely there are some good organized crime metaphors on the subject of the government's inflation "protection racket"...

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Monday morning links

TOP STORIES
Pension Funds Boosted By Oil - Washington Post
Diesel Demand May Be Driving Oil Price - Bloomberg
New cars will skimp on fuel but not on amenities - USA Today
The Credit Crisis Is Going to Get Worse - WSJ

MARKETS
Gold slides as dollar firms, oil slips - Reuters
Oil falls below $144 with dollar strengthening - AP
Oil price shock means China is at risk of blowing up - Telegraph UK

ECONOMY
GM may be mulling thousands of job cuts - Reuters
The signs of a recession are all here - Telegraph UK

HOUSING
Las Vegas property market hits a losing streak - Reuters
Foreclosed homes that just go to pot - Chicago Tribune
Countrywide workers worried about severance - Reuters

FED/TREASURY
TIPS Flunk Inflation Test as Gasoline, Groceries Overtake CPI - Bloomberg
Bernanke's Emerging-Market Disciples May Heed Volcker - Bloomberg

INTERNATIONAL
Russian and British leaders fail to thaw relations - Reuters
European shares move higher after Asian gains - AP
Gordon Brown urges families to stop wasting food - Telegraph UK
German, U.K. Manufacturing Drop as Growth Slows Across Europe - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
Theft of car anti-pollution device up across US - AP
Prius 'to be part solar-powered' - BBC
Tough Times: Gas station attendants deal with grumpy customers - Medford Mail Tribune

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Running the world is hard, ruining it, less so

Sunday, July 06, 2008

This week finds another in a long line of great magazine covers at The Economist, this one critical of the world's major international governing bodies:
As the G-8 meets this weekend, vowing to take bold action in countering soaring food and energy prices while uncertain what those actions might be, this week's cover story questions their relevance along with other groups.

CLUBS are all too often full of people prattling on about things they no longer know about. On July 7th the leaders of the group that allegedly runs the world—the G7 democracies plus Russia—gather in Japan to review the world economy. But what is the point of their discussing the oil price without Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest producer? Or waffling about the dollar without China, which holds so many American Treasury bills? Or slapping sanctions on Robert Mugabe, with no African present? Or talking about global warming, AIDS or inflation without anybody from the emerging world? Cigar smoke and ignorance are in the air.

The G8 is not the only global club that looks old and impotent (see article). The UN Security Council has told Iran to stop enriching uranium, without much effect. The nuclear non-proliferation regime is in tatters. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), the fireman in previous financial crises, has been a bystander during the credit crunch. The World Trade Organisation’s Doha round is stuck. Of course, some bodies, such as the venerable Bank for International Settlements (see article), still do a fine job. But as global problems proliferate and information whips round the world ever faster, the organisational response looks ever shabbier, slower and feebler. The world’s governing bodies need to change.
...
Faced with the need to reform international institutions, the rich world—and America in particular—has a choice. Cling to power, and China and India will form their own clubs, focused on their own interests and problems. Cede power and bind them in, and interests and problems are shared. Now that would be a decent way to run a world.
Interestingly, the only kind words offered up were directed at that Bank of International Settlements, an organization that just published a scathing review of contemporary monetary policy in the world's biggest countries.

ooo

This week's cartoon:
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Sunday morning links

TOP STORIES
American Energy Policy, Asleep at the Spigot - New York Times
Bush says backs strong dollar policy - Reuters
Some firms cutting costs to save jobs - LA Times
The danger zones of 2008 - Globe & Mail

MARKETS
Will the stock market get worse? - LA Times
The buck doesn't stop here; it just keeps falling - AP
Why oil prices will rise even higher - Reuters

ECONOMY
Trade Gap Probably Widened, Import Prices Rose: Economy Preview - Bloomberg
Short-Straw Economics - NY Times
What Safety Net? The Precarious Financial Lives of American Families - NY Times

HOUSING
Bitter lessons learned from refinancing - LA Times
Foreclosures to rise, whomever wins White House - AP
The Home-Equity Door Slams Shut - Kiplingers

FED/TREASURY
Bernanke and Paulson Head to the Hill - Washington Post
Fed's Bullard says bank's credibility on line - Reuters

INTERNATIONAL
Recession threat as UK jobs vanish - Telegraph UK
Global economy won't bail out the USE - MSN Money
Germany's Merkel urges G8 action on food - AP

INTERESTING
Skycaps too feel the effects of airline crunch - LA Times
Grief leads father to create bomb-defusing robot - AP

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Julie does Petrobras

Friday, July 04, 2008

Julie Alexandria of Wallstrip talks about giant Brazilian energy company Petrobras and answers some reader mail ------ Happy Fourth of July!

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Friday morning links

TOP STORIES
The Economy? Words Fail Me. - Washington Post
Gas prices hit another high for holiday weekend - AP
European banks need to raise up to $141 billion: Goldman - Reuters
Chinese agree to iron ore price hikes up to 96.5% - AP
Spain, Ireland `Thrown to the Wolves' After ECB Move - Bloomberg

MARKETS
Oil steady above $145 in Asia on Saudi declaration - AP
Gold bounces on bargain hunting, record oil helps - Reuters

ECONOMY
Kimmitt confident in U.S. economic fundamentals - Reuters
'If there's no recession, someone forgot to tell the labour market' - Globe & Mail

HOUSING
Housing market seen getting worse - Reuters
Analyst sees 'ghost town' in Inland Empire - LA Land
The rate of option ARM delinquencies is already spiking - BusinessWeek

FED/TREASURY
Weak dollar is global concern: EU's Barroso - Reuters
Eyes On Bernanke As Second Half Gets Into Gear - Forbes

INTERNATIONAL
Britain is edging closer to recession, economists warn - Telegraph UK
G-8 leaders face ominous economic woes this year - AP
Fresh record for Indian inflation - BBC

INTERESTING
Fund Manager Turned Fugitive Is Sent to Prison - NY Times
Gasoline seller MyGallons.com gets 'F' from Better Business Bureau - LA Times

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Within five tonnes of a new record at the GLD gold ETF

Thursday, July 03, 2008

The SPDR Gold Shares ETF (NYSEArca:GLD) continues to add to its holdings (see the company's website for details). As of Wednesday, the "tonnes in the trust" for the world's most popular gold ETF increased to 659 tonnes, just short of the record set in March.
The trust now has a net asset value of over $21 billion with average trading volume in excess of 10 million shares per day and has attracted an increasing number of investors in recent weeks.

Relative to many other commodities, the gold price has lagged this year. In fact, with an 11 percent year-to-date gain, the yellow metal is 6th from the bottom in gains this year of the 19 commodities in the Reuters/Jeffries CRB Index.

The recent 61.0 tonne addition over the last 15 trading days parallels the 62.6 tonnes added over a period of 14 days last September.
Two months after the September additions, the gold price had moved almost $150 higher.

Food for thought...

Full Disclosure: Long GLD at time of writing

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Year-over-year job growth goes to zero

Annual job growth fell to 0.0 percent, its lowest level since November of 2003, as the Department of Labor reported the U.S. economy shed 62,000 job in June and the unemployment rate held steady at 5.5 percent.
Downward revisions were applied to data for previous months, the original April estimate of -28,000 revised to -67,000 and the May tally of -49,000 adjusted to -62,000. So far this year, nonfarm payrolls have declined by 438,000, most of the declines coming in construction and manufacturing.

For the month of June, job loss was most severe in the professional and business services category which fell 51,000 (mostly temporary help - not a good indication for future economic activity), followed closely by construction and manufacturing, down 43,000 and 33,000, respectively.

Gains occurred in the usual places - health care (up 15,000), education services (up 15,000), accommodation and food service (up 21,000), and government (up 29,000).
It seems likely that the accommodation and food service area will begin to experience job losses in the months ahead given that people are traveling and eating out less as evidenced by lower miles driven and the announcement earlier in the week of store closures and layoffs at Starbucks.

This category is also likely to be revised downward when the birth/death model data is revised - so far in 2008, more than 300,000 jobs have been added to this category through the birth/death model (on a "not seasonally adjusted" basis).

In related news, first time claims for unemployment insurance rose 16,000 to 404,000, the second time in recent months that jobless claims have risen above the psychologically important 400,000 level.

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Thursday morning links

TOP STORIES
JPMorgan: Detroit automakers face liquidity crisis - AP
A Boom in Commodity Funds, And Each One Has Its Quirks - WSJ
Ruined by 401[k] Predators - BusinessWeek
No Loans at Mountain 1st Means Bank Credit Drying Up - Bloomberg
Will Trichet drive the world over a cliff? - Telegraph UK

MARKETS
London oil price hits $146 record - BBC
Gold futures fall, as U.S. dollar rises after jobs data - MarketWatch
Waiting for stocks to rally? Don't hold your breath - USA Today

ECONOMY
Employers cut jobs for sixth straight month - AP
U.S. Services Contract in June, Prices Rise to Record - Bloomberg
US Jobless Claims +16K At 404K In Jun 28 Week; Survey +1K - Dow Jones
Whip Inflation Now, Before It Whips You - Washington Post

HOUSING
Arson Surges Across U.S. for Foreclosed Homes Lost to Subprime - Bloomberg
When Will Housing Market Bottom? - iStockAnalyst
Mortgage ruling could shock U.S. banking industry - Reuters

FED/TREASURY
Angry Consumers Flood Federal Reserve Board with Complaints - LoanSafe
Bush's Dollar Drop Maps Loss of U.S. Clout at Final G-8 Summit - Bloomberg
Fedspeak Highlights: Mishkin on Economic Outlook - WSJ Real Time Economics

INTERNATIONAL
Trichet Says ECB Rate Increase Will Help Bring Down Inflation - Bloomberg
Standard of living to fall for at least a year - Telegraph UK
U.K. Services Contracted the Most Since 2001 in June - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
Los Angeles Times to cut 250 jobs, including 150 from news staff - LA Times
Washington's boyhood home found, but no hatchet - AP

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An odd choice of images for the new FDIC ad

Wednesday, July 02, 2008

The irony of this new FDIC ad amid soaring inflation around the world, rising gold prices, and hyper-inflation in Zimbabwe (where you see similar looking currency) is quite rich.

The bill shown above is actually the real deal, having come into existence around the time of the New Deal, as noted in this Wikipedia entry on large denomination U.S. currency:

The $100,000 is an odd bill, in that it was not generally issued, and printed only as a gold certificate of Series of 1934. These gold certificates (of denominations $100, $1,000, $10,000, and $100,000) were issued after the gold standard was repealed and gold was compulsorily purchased by presidential order of Franklin Roosevelt on March 9, 1933 (see United States Executive Order 6102), and thus were used only for intra-government transactions. They are printed in orange on the reverse. This series was discontinued in 1940.
The circled area in the enlarged image makes a bit more sense given that background.

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More winners in the commodity boom

First came the agriculture boom with soaring prices for corn, wheat, soybeans, and other crops. Now, in the upper Midwest, many are benefiting from crude oil being pumped out of the Bakken shale formation via backyard oil wells creating millionaires in North Dakota at an astonishing rate.

This AP report fills in some of the details:

Oscar Stohler was raised in a sod house in western North Dakota and ranched there for nearly seven decades. He never gave much thought to what lay below the grass that fattened his cattle.

When oilmen wanted to drill there last year, Stohler, 83, doubted oil would be found two miles underground on his property. He even joked about it.

"I told them if they hit oil, I was going to buy a Cadillac convertible and put those big horns on the front and wear a 10-gallon hat," Stohler recalled.

He still drives his old pickup and wears a mesh farm cap — but it's by choice.

In less than a year, Stohler and his wife, Lorene, 82, have become millionaires from the production of one well on their land near Dunn Center, a mile or so from the sod home where Oscar grew up. A second well has begun producing on their property and another is being drilled — all aimed at the Bakken shale formation, a rich deposit that the U.S. Geological Survey calls the largest continuous oil accumulation it has ever assessed.

Landowners in western North Dakota have a much better chance of striking it rich from oil than they do playing the lottery, say the Stohlers. Some of their neighbors in the town of about 120, from bar tenders to Tupperware salespeople, have become "overnight millionaires" from oil royalty payments.
There is reportedly one new "oil millionaire" created every day in North Dakota.

Perhaps the most interesting aspect of this story is how the newly rich octogenarians are reacting to their new-found wealth -with a modesty that almost seems un-American.

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A mid-year look at the 2008 predictions

Now half-way through the new year, today seems to be as good a time as any to have a look at the predictions for 2008 made back in January.

Just for fun...

Aside from oil and gold prices going up, about everything else was thought to be heading down in the new year, something that appears to be happening at a rate even faster than believed at the time.

As usual, most of the forecast seems about on-track however, the second half of 2008 is shaping up to be some kind of a blockbuster with the Olympics, the U.S. election, and soaring oil prices.

The oil price peak of $130, a bold call at the time, looks absolutely tame six months on. As for the other predictions, let's have a look.

1. Lots More Pain for Housing

There is a near consensus that housing is in for more trouble in 2008, but this is not one of those cases where it would be better to go against the crowd - that will happen in another couple years or so when your friends and neighbors tell you that real estate is a horrible investment. Just like back in 1995-1996, when no one wanted to go near an open house five years after that last peak - that's when you'll know we've hit bottom.

Housing prices will fall another 10 percent nationally, based on the year-over-year change to the 20-city S&P Case Shiller Home Price Index for October 2008 (this report gets released at the end of December and showed a 6.7 percent decline as of last week.)

In some areas home prices will reach 2003 levels, which, in California, would still be more than double the price at the 1995-1996 bottom but will be a painful 40 percent below the 2006 peak. Don't let talk of stabilizing sales for new or existing homes confuse the issue of home prices - home prices will continue to fall as long as inventory remains at historically high levels.
Predicting no rebound in housing was a no-brainer. The Case-Shiller index is now running at about minus 15 percent year-over-year and may moderate a bit by year-end - we'll see. Generally speaking, California home prices have reverted to at least 2004 levels - back to 2003 prices by year-end seems pretty likely.
2. The Dollar Will Continue to Go Down

The eight percent decline in 2007 on the trade weighted U.S. dollar index (against the Euro, Yen, Pound, etc.) was such a success that there will be another, slightly smaller, decline in 2008. By year-end the index will be at 71 or 72 and economists will marvel at how the trade deficit is narrowing and how gross domestic product is receiving welcomed support due to more exports.

The Japanese yen will gain the most against the greenback and both the euro and the Canadian loonie will strengthen, but not as much as in 2007. The British pound will lose ground to the buck as credit and housing market problems accelerate in the U.K.
The U.S. Dollar Index hit 71 in March and has been oscillating around the 72-73 level for a few months now - remember that a collapse of the dollar is in no one's interest (except gold bugs).

So far the yen has strengthened by about five percent and the euro has gained about seven percent - both the Canadian dollar and the British pound are about flat.
3. It Will Be a Bad Year for U.S. Equities

The Dow and the S&P 500 Index will decline by 5 percent and the Nasdaq will gain 1 percent. Foreign stocks will continue to do better than U.S. stocks, but there will be fewer high-flyers than in 2007.

The Chinese stock market will gain more than 50 percent by summer and then lose most of the gains by year-end. The Japanese stock market will be one of the top performers in the world.
Perhaps a bit too optimistic here with double-digit declines so far nearly everywhere and lots of "low-fliers" overseas - perhaps a rebound by year-end. That must have been a typo with the Chinese stocks - "will lose 50 percent by summer" would have been a better guess and the Nikkei is looking quite sickly at the moment.

Aside from energy and big mining companies, it's been a horrible year for equities.
4. Short-Term Interest Rates Will Go Much Lower

The Fed will cut interest rates by a quarter-point at every meeting and at one meeting they will cut by a half-point putting the Fed Funds rates at an even two percent by year-end.

They'll continue to talk tough about inflation occasionally but no one will really care - inflation will be the least of the country's problems by summer.
Two percent by year-end looks like a pretty good bet though how we got there was quite a surprise. With round 3 (or is it round 4?) of the credit crisis about to get started, inflation concerns may get pushed off the front page for a while.
5. Energy Prices Will Continue to Rise

The price of crude oil will rise to over $130 per barrel before ending the year at $115 per barrel. Just like $3 gasoline wasn't a big deal, $4 gasoline won't be a big deal either - unless of course you use your car a lot and/or you don't make a lot of money. Then it will be a big deal.

Natural gas, a laggard over the last two years after a spectacular rise in 2005, will surprise to the upside in 2008.
At the time this prediction was made, crude oil was about $95 after having gained about 50 percent in 2007, so the $130 peak, which looks quite timid now, was actually rather bold.

Crude at $115 a barrel by year-end - that depends on how the hurricane season turns out and how much demand declines. Natural gas was something of a no-brainer as well - see the United States Natural Gas ETF (AMEX:UNG).
6. Gold and Silver Will Continue to Rise

Gold will spike to over $1,000 per ounce and finish the year just below that mark. Silver will hit $22 per ounce and end the year at $19. There will be at least two gut-wrenching corrections that will cause many new investors to make an early exit from precious metals markets, but they'll be back.

People will start talking about junior mining stocks at cocktail parties - just like internet stocks in 1997. (I'm going to keep saying this until it's true).
Gold hit about $1,030 per ounce and silver reached about $21 per ounce back in March while the number of gut-wrenching corrections stands at one. The year-end guesses seem a little low at the moment and we'll see about the junior mining stocks - they've been all-but-dead for a year now.
7. Economic Growth will Turn Negative, Consumption will Decline

This is the year that the American consumer finally pulls back in a big way and real economic growth will be negative in two quarters. Home equity, the source for much of consumer spending in recent years, will vanish more quickly due to falling home prices than it did when people were spending their home equity like drunken sailors.
Well, the stimulus checks are kind of mucking up the prediction about consumer spending, but word came yesterday that the annual revisions to GDP may push one or more of the recent quarters into negative territory (not that inflation-adjusted GDP growth has any real meaning anymore, what with the accuracy of the inflation adjustment being so questionable).
8. Reported Inflation will Remain Contained

More people will realize that the government's inflation numbers are bogus. They won't be happy about it.
Hey, inflation's only four percent. What's everyone complaining about?

It was 15 percent back in 1980, so we've got a lot more pain coming before peoples' moaning and groaning should be taken seriously. Of course the inflation calculation really can't be taken seriously, so, maybe all the moaning and groaning is justified.
9. Job Growth Will Turn Negative by Year-End

State and local governments will cut back on hiring due to shrinking tax revenue and fewer people will eat out - two important props for the job market will be partially removed. Employment in health care will continue to boom and even fewer people will talk about the looming Medicare crisis.

By the end of 2008, year-over-year job growth will turn negative but it will be impossible to really know for sure until sometime in 2010 when the Bureau of Labor Statistics completes all its revisions for 2008.

Help wanted signs at coffee shops and restaurants will slowly disappear which will be unfortunate for those teenagers who finally have to start looking for low-paying jobs to buy their next iPod or cell phone because their parents have spent all their home equity.
There were no net declines in non-farm payrolls until January of this year, but since that time, payrolls have declined by over 300,000 with the ADP saying earlier today that another 80,000 went bye-bye (the monthly BLS labor report is tomorrow).

On a year-over-year basis, job growth is still positive (+0.2 percent) but that number turning negative by year-end is just about guranteed at this point.
10. Hillary or Barack will Win the Election

It's too bad Ron Paul isn't ten or fifteen years younger - in another eight years the country will be ready for him.
At the time, my gut told me to just say Barack but that felt like it was going too far out on a limb - shoulda just went with the gut.

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Wednesday morning links

TOP STORIES
Overdue Home-Equity Credit Lines Rise Most Since 1987, ABA Says - Bloomberg
Oil Demand Will Grow, Despite Prices, Report Says - NY Times
When the cups are down: 600 Starbucks to close - USA Today
German firm halts bank note sales to Mugabe regime - AP
U.S. auto sales in the ditch in June - LA Times

MARKETS
Opec head sees new oil price rise - BBC
Gold eases as firm dollar fuels profit-taking - Reuters
ECB unveils new gold sales totalling 30 tonnes - AFP

ECONOMY
ADP Says U.S. Companies Decreased Payrolls by 79,000 - Bloomberg
Deepening Cycle of Job Loss Seen Lasting Into ’09 - New York Times
10 reasons to love a recession - MSN Money

HOUSING
Manhattan Second-Quarter Apartment Sales Drop Most Since 1998 - Bloomberg
As Foreclosures Escalate - New York Times
Bush: Housing deal possible with 'less politics' - AP

FED/TREASURY
Paulson Calls for Process to Liquidate Failing Firms - Bloomberg
Lockhart Sees Little Growth Improvement in 2008 - WSJ Real Time Economics
Consumer expectations more dangerous than inflation - Globe & Mail

INTERNATIONAL
ECB's Trichet Sees Risk of `Exploding' Inflation - Bloomberg
Nikkei hits longest losing streak in 43 years - Reuters
Europe Producer-Price Inflation Accelerates to Record - Bloomberg
Nickell Sees U.K. Rate on Hold as Loans Near `Famine' - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
Sparks fly over rate plan by Southern California Edison - LA Times
Obama Got Discount on Home Loan - Washington Post

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BIS Chief Economist William White channels his inner-Austrian

Tuesday, July 01, 2008

If ever there was an indictment of the Greenspan term at the Federal Reserve, it is yesterday's 78th Annual Report from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the so-called "central bankers' bank".
After discussing at great length the many ills now facing the world financial system and a few proposed solutions in a new "macrofinancial framework" - such common-sense practices as higher interest rates and better governance - they go on to note the following in the conclusion to the 149 page report:

There are many practical impediments to making a macrofinancial framework operational. The first is that not everyone accepts the hypothesis that excessive credit growth is the root of the problem. Nor is everyone agreed that it might prove difficult to clean up the mess after such periods of excess.
Methinks this is a reference to someone with whom we are quite familiar.

The former Fed chairman's name was never mentioned, so this can't be officially counted as a "Greenspan Mess sighting", but the point is clear - despite continuing claims that he would not have done a thing differently, he probably should have.

Outgoing BIS chief economist William White seems to have channeled his inner-Austrian one last time after doing so magnificently in both 2006 and 2007, the Financial Times characterizing the 2008 edition a "valedictory report".

The key conclusion, one that should be obvious to anyone who has taken even a cursory look at the differences between Keynesian economics (as it is practiced today) and Austrian economics, was that it would have been better to avoid a build-up of credit excesses in the first place, paying attention to more than just consumer prices and traditional measures of financial market stability.

A few more highlights, first on the "shadow banking system", the source of what was, by far, the largest source of non-traditional financial market instability:
How, for example, could a huge shadow banking system emerge without provoking clear statements of official concern? Perhaps, as with processes for internal governance, it is simply that no one saw any pressing need to ask hard questions about the sources of profits when things were going so well.
On the root cause of the current crisis:
The fundamental cause of today’s emerging problems was excessive and imprudent credit growth over a long period. This always threatened two unwelcome outcomes, although it was never clear which would emerge first. One possibility was a rise in inflation as the world economy gradually approached its near-term production potential; the second was an accumulation of debt-related imbalances in the financial and real economy which would at some point prove unsustainable and lead to a significant economic slowdown. In the event, the global economy now seems to be experiencing both unwelcome phenomena at the same time...
On asset prices and government solutions:
Should governments feel it necessary to take direct actions to alleviate debt burdens, it is crucial that they understand one thing beforehand. If asset prices are unrealistically high, they must eventually fall. If saving rates are unrealistically low, they must rise. And if debts cannot be serviced, they must be written off. Trying to deny this through the use of gimmicks and palliatives will only make things worse in the end.
Three policy recommendations were offered as a way to improve crisis prevention and crisis management in the future:
The first salient feature of such a framework would be a primary focus on systemic issues. Attention would be placed on the dangers associated with many institutions having similar exposures to common shocks, for example a turn in the property cycle.
...
The second feature would be a much more “symmetrical” or countercyclical use of policy instruments. They would be tightened in the expansionary phase of the credit cycle and eased in the downturn. ... To be more specific, monetary policy might be tightened even with projected inflation under control, given a sufficiently worrisome combination of rapid credit growth, rising asset prices and distorted spending or production patterns.
...
A third feature would be still closer cooperation between the central banking and regulatory communities in trying to identify the build-up of systemic risks and in deciding what to do to mitigate them.
It all seems so obvious now.

Well, actually, to some, it's been obvious for quite some time.

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They still call it a "ladder"?

If the future path of the U.K. housing market is anything like the present course for the one in the U.S., the strength of the lower rungs of their "property ladder" will soon be tested.

More than likely, the British will soon share the same fate as their American counterparts, watching the odd juxtaposition of giddy home improvement reruns and other lively television fare about real estate while markets tumble around them.

Back in 2005, no one would have thought that things would work out this way.

The ascent of the U.K. real estate market was always about a year ahead of the inflating bubble in the U.S. and, up until it was perfectly clear that the American housing bubble was bursting, optimists would point across the pond for clear evidence that prices could indeed reach a "permanently high plateau".

Well, from recent accounts, it looks as though that plateau may be moving lower and may not be as permanent as originally believed. The Telegraph provides the following report to fill in the details and the wonderful graphic, reminiscent of the U.S. housing market in 2005-2006, comes from a related story at the newspaper.

House prices fall at fastest rate in 16 years
House prices in Britain have fallen at their fastest annual rate for 16 years, new figures show.

Average property values in June stood 6.3pc cent lower than a year before - the biggest such drop since the 1990s crash, the Nationwide building society said.
Prices have now fallen for eight consecutive months, with 7.3pc, or £13,500, wiped off the price of an average house since the peak in October. The average British house is worth £172,415, having lost £1,168 in value in just a month.

The stark figures came as property experts warned that the current housing slump could even exceed the worst periods of the past thirty years.

Separate data suggests that first time buyers have all but disappeared from the market because of the credit crunch.

Personal finance research house Defaqto estimated that the average up front cost of getting on the housing ladder for the first time – including stamp duty, fees and a deposit – now stands at £33,738 because lenders are cracking down on borrowers with weaker credit histories - a rise of almost 50 per cent in a year.
The phrase "get on the housing ladder" will surely go into the history books alongside other memorable quips from the U.S. such as "anyone who can fog a mirror can get a loan".

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Commodity prices during the first half

Prices for 24 commodities and five commodity indexes over the last two and a half years are shown in the table below (all prices are as of last Friday). Gains through six months of 2008 have, generally, already exceeded the gains from all of last year.
Given what has happened over the last nine months, it's hard to imagine that energy prices actually fell in 2006, but they did. Of course, that had much to do with the late-2005 run-up following the Gulf Coast hurricanes. Natural gas prices, it seems, are making up for lost time this year.

As groups, both precious metals and agricultural commodities have been remarkably consistent over the last three years and, as might be expected due to a slowdown in global economic growth, base metal price increases have moderated since the big gains of 2006.

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To learn more about investing in natural resources using commonly traded ETFs, stocks, and mutual funds, see this description at Iacono Research. Or, sign up for a free trial.

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Tuesday morning links

TOP STORIES
Oil: Up, Up and Away - Seeking Alpha, Zigler
You, too, can be an oil speculator - MSN Money
House prices fall at fastest rate in 16 years - Telegraph UK
Inflation squeezes retirees as more seniors downsize dreams - USA Today

MARKETS
Oil passes $142 on Middle East tension, IEA report - AP
Gold Advances in London, Buoyed by Threat of Attack on Iran - Bloomberg
Select asset commodities continue to roar - Mineweb

ECONOMY
Manufacturing in U.S. Unexpectedly Expanded in June - Bloomberg
Fewer companies plan to hire, give raises in next three months - USA Today
A Skeptical Take on the Economy - BusinessWeek

HOUSING
Resets Peaking on Subprime Loans - Washington Post
Lenders create a bankruptcy monster - MSN Money
Real Estate: Making the REIT Picks - BusinessWeek
Five tips for borrowers who find their HELOC has been reduced - MarketWatch

FED/TREASURY
The Greenspan Gamble - RGE Monitor
Paulson: Doha breakthrough would dampen food prices - Reuters
Common Misconceptions About the Fed and Gold - SeekingAlpha, Sobolev

INTERNATIONAL
Junk Bond Borrowers Squeezed in Europe After Shutdown - Bloomberg
Factories hit worldwide as commodity prices soar - Reuters
Vietnamese economy slowing down - BBC

INTERESTING
Gloom and Doom? Nah; Just for the U.S. - Barron's
Los Angeles Pays Damages as Ficus Jungle Breaks Up Sidewalks - Bloomberg

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