Wikinvest Wire

A different way to analyze the labor market

Friday, September 04, 2009

The staff at The Onion offer this look at current conditions in the labor market and how things can appear quite different depending upon your state of mind.

Despite ongoing economic woes and a jobless rate that has been approaching 10 percent, U.S. unemployment projections drastically improved Monday after the consumption of five beers.

"It's going up," leading economist David Singleton said confidently, indicating the predicted growth in jobs with an upward wave of a Bud Light bottle. "All the way up. By the end of the month. No problem."

Singleton said the economy would begin its rebound once employers realized that there were many currently unemployed skilled laborers across the country who would "bust their asses" in a number of growing fields.

"Whether it's manufacturing, finance, hospitality, or manufacturing, these dudes trying to reenter the workforce right now have awesome skill sets and, most of all, they really deserve it," he said. "They're great, great guys. All of them."

According to analysts, both long- and short-term forecasts showed signs of recovery between the third and fourth beer, but the fifth alcoholic beverage was the point at which the employment rate began to close in on 100 percent.
It's all a matter of perspective...

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Double dip recession Google trends

Nouriel Roubini was talking today about the possibility of a "U-shaped" economic recovery or a double dip recession, just one of a growing number of people who have been mentioning the dreaded "W-shaped" outcome, at least according to data collected by Google trends.
IMAGE Roubini said there is just a small (but increasing) probability of this scenario and, if it occurs, it will be due to policy makers not getting the "exit strategy" right. Based on this logic - our economic future being dependent upon Washington economists doing a better job coming out of the recession than going into the recession - you'd think the odds of a "W-shaped" future would would be appreciably higher than as stated by Nouriel.

ooo

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The housing wealth effect

This story in the Economist about the housing wealth effect and new debt creation demonstrates once again why there is no such thing as "pure" economics (i.e., where markets are rational and consumers do what economists think they're supposed to do).

Withdrawal symptoms
Most new borrowing during America’s housing boom was for spending

HOW big an influence on spending is housing wealth? Hopes for a consumer revival in countries where house prices have slumped rest, in part, on the answer. A purist view is that the value of homes has no “wealth effect” on consumption. An increase in house prices only raises the future cost of shelter. Those about to trade down or sell out receive a windfall, but first-time buyers and those hoping to buy a bigger home are worse off. The overall effect on wealth is a wash. But even if that is correct, house-price increases may still have an impact as they create housing collateral for consumers who could not otherwise borrow. A study by Atif Mian and Amir Sufi of the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business pins down the size of this effect, using the credit records of almost 70,000 American borrowers.
...
By limiting their sample to those who were already homeowners in 1997, before the boom in housing and credit, the authors were able to measure how much of the rise in debt was the result of cashing in on higher home values. They reckon almost 60% of increased debt between 2002 and 2006 came from this source. Put another way, every $1 increase in home values led to a rise of 25-30 cents in borrowing. That is far bigger than some long-standing estimates of the wealth effect from rising asset values, which are in the 3-5 cent range (though these include the response of renters, too).
Four years later, economists are finally starting to understand the housing bubble...

ooo

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Jobless rate to 9.7%, payrolls decline 216K

The Labor Department reported that the August U.S. unemployment rate reached its highest level in more than 26 years and nonfarm payrolls posted their smallest decline in a year.
IMAGE The nation's jobless rate jumped from 9.4 percent to 9.7 percent last month, the highest rate since June 1983 but still more than a full percentage point short of the post-World War II high of 10.8 percent reached in late-1982, as employers remain cautious about hiring, unsure as to the strength of the economic recovery.

The U-6 measure of "under-employment" - including workers who have given up looking for a job and those who have settled for part-time work instead of full-time - rose from 16.3 percent to 16.8 percent.

Nonfarm payrolls declined by 216,000 in August following declines of 463,000 in June and 276,000 in July, these figures revised downward from 443,000 and 247,000, respectively. This follows a general trend in recent months of upward revisions to prior data, a sign that, perhaps, the improvement in labor market conditions is stalling.

The latest decline brings total job losses to 6.9 million since the current recession began in December 2007, making this the worst post-World War II recession in terms of job losses, and the total number of unemployed now stands at 14.9 million.

By category, job losses were widespread, the construction and manufacturing industry losing 65,000 and 63,000 jobs, respectively. Education and healthcare services was the only category with net job gains, up 52,000 from the month before.
IMAGE Even the government pared back in August, total net job losses of 18,000 being reported across all levels of public service, paced by a decline of 12,300 in state and local education and the elimination of some 8,500 U.S. Postal Service positions.

The birth-death model added 118,000 jobs to the unadjusted nonfarm payrolls total last month. For the year, this estimated measure of new job creation has contributed a stunning +673,000 to the unadjusted nonfarm payrolls total of -4.9 million.

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Friday morning links

TOP STORIES
Jobless rate at 9.7 pct.; 216K jobs lost in Aug - AP
White House’s new stimulus message: It’s helping you - CSM
Stiglitz Says U.S. Economic Recovery May Not Be ‘Sustainable’ - Bloomberg
Lehman downfall triggered by mix-up between London and Washington - Guardian
G20 to pledge stimulus until economic recovery certain - Reuters
Buttonwood: Be thankful they don't take it all - Economist
Odds of Robust US Rebound 'Very, Very Weak' - CNBC
U.S. junk bond default rate rises to 10.2 pct - Reuters

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Crude Oil Rises for First Time in Five Days - Bloomberg
Gold toys with $1,000, eyes U.S. jobs report - Reuters
Gary Gensler, derivatives cop: A new sheriff - Economist
Gas May Drop From Seven-Year Low to Less Than $2, Options Show - Bloomberg
Inquiry Stokes Unease Over Trading Firms That Shape Markets - NY Times
Gold Rush by Many Investors Could Push Price Up to $1,200 - CNBC

ECONOMY
U.S. Job Losses Increased, Unemployment Rose to 9.7% - Bloomberg
The wealth effect: Withdrawal symptoms - Economist
Stimulus Credited for Lifting Economy, Unemployment Worries Persist - Wash. Post
Next Hit for Jobless: Losing Unemployment Benefits - CNBC
Decoding money-supply data - Economist

INTERNATIONAL
Europe has mapped its monetary exit - FT
China to Implement Bank Capital Rules Over ‘Years’ - Bloomberg
European countries call on G-20 to tackle bonuses - AP
European Central Bank Warns of a Patchy Recovery - NY Times
Lead Surges in ‘Panic Buying’ as China Vows Industry Cleanup - Bloomberg
Economics focus: The incredible shrinking surplus - Economist
German services sector sales fall 11 pct in Q2 - AP
Canadian housing on brink of rebound - Globe Investor

REAL ESTATE
Housing's Hidden Strength - BusinessWeek
Judges’ Frustration Grows With Mortgage Servicers - NY Times
Bouyant Housing Market Funded by Government - Money Rates
Treasury May Give More Help to Homeowners - CNBC

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Bernanke: Greenback’s New Father - NY Times
Banks' funding needs: Total liabilities - Economist
Fed's Fisher sees near-term strength for economy - Reuters
Banks Need to End $1 Trillion Kick the Can Game - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
Arctic Temperatures Are Warmest in 2,000 Years - Live Science
Finger Bitten Off In Fight At Health Care Rally - Huffington Post
Union says firefighters forced to bathe elephant - AP
Russia's past: The unhistory man - Economist

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Relive the collapse!

Thursday, September 03, 2009

The Guardian has a nice interactive piece up where you can relive last year's global financial market collapse week by week, beginning with the events shown below.
IMAGE A few items of note:

- 22 September -- Omaha, NB: Berkshire Hathaway buys $5bn stake in Goldman
- 29 September - New York: Dow plunges 777.7 by points after TARP rejected
- 13 October ---- Reykavik: Index of leading shares plunges 76%
- 10 November - Moscow: Russian stock market loses 22% in two days

ooo

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Reluctant landlords, then and now

Having gone through the transition from homeowner to landlord during the early 1990s California housing bust, the concept of "reluctant landlord" is a familiar one to me.

In fact, not only were we reluctant landlords, but we completed the entire process that many are now just entering (though most of them probably think it will end quite differently) by closing the book on that ill-fated home purchase via a short-sale after having rented the place out for a year or two and watching its value continue to fall.

Believe me, it's a lot easier to throw in the towel when you no longer live there and are far less attached to the place. In fact, after a while, you can grow quite cold toward your former home, looking at only the numbers involved and quickly forgetting about the memories that were made there.

Depending upon the particulars - how large a downpayment was involved, how much the property is underwater, the chances of someday returning to live there, etc. - the decision to change from reluctant landlord to short-seller (or sender of jingle-mail) can happen very quickly, often times prompted by a phone call from your tenant informing you that they won't be renewing the lease.

That's what did it for us and it was a remarkably easy decision to make...

Of course, if we had waited another six or eight years, we would have seen the price rise back up to what we had paid for it and then, astonishingly, peak at almost double what we paid, but, in retrospect, it was the right decision.

Hanging onto it would have been a cash drain for years, a place that, today, Zillow says is actually worth less than what we paid for it in 1989 and, amazingly, recent sales of comparable homes at Realtor.com put the value closer to our short sale price in 1995!

Anyway, this fine WSJ report tells all about the new breed of reluctant landlords.

With housing prices still in the dumps, many Americans are finding themselves in the uncomfortable position of landlord.

Some have been forced to relocate for a job and can't sell their houses. Others have moved, but are holding on to their previous homes, hoping for prices to rebound before selling. Many are finding that rent checks don't come close to covering their mortgage payments.

Hard data are scant on how many homeowners are renting out their homes, but anecdotal evidence suggests numbers are up. In one indication of the trend: More homeowners are converting their homeowners insurance to landlord policies that cover the additional risks of leasing out a home. Allstate Corp., the second largest home insurer in the U.S., reported a 27% increase in conversions in the first quarter from the previous year.
That's funny - we managed to get our property taxes reduced due to the plunging home value, but we didn't even think to convert our homeowners insurance policy.

That 27 percent figure may be wildly underestimating the actual number.

Here's a pretty typical scenario, highlighted by the "wait a couple years for prices to rebound" approach that most homeowners naively adopt, as we did:
In Frederick, Md., Realtor Jim Bass says that because of rising demand, a couple of months ago his real-estate group started offering property-management services, tending to the rented homes of absent owners. Mr. Bass says a client recently rented out his 4,700-square-foot house after failing to sell his home, which he listed for $790,000. Now a tenant pays $2,995 per month—a shortfall of $2,000 from the $4,995 mortgage payment. The homeowner "feels that two years from now, the market will improve to the point where he can recapture that," Mr. Bass says.

Experts generally advise against becoming a landlord in hopes of recouping lost home value. In some hard-hit parts of the country, such as Florida, Nevada, Arizona and parts of Ohio, prices may not climb back to mid-2000s levels anytime soon. Landlords have to pony up money each year for property taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs. Meanwhile, demand for rentals in many parts of the U.S. isn't strong: Apartment vacancy rates nationally are the highest in more than two decades and rents are falling in some areas, compounding the difficulty of finding a good, steady tenant.
In some ways this is like refusing to sell that stinker of a stock that has tanked - it's a lot easier to defer a decision than to make one (i.e., to take your loss and get on with things).

Of course, for many people who put virtually no money down and where plunging prices have long since made their downpayment disappear, the decision shouldn't be that difficult.
Homeowners who owe more than a house is worth in very depressed areas may be better off selling even in a short sale, whereby the bank agrees to accept less than the full amount owed on the mortgage, says economist Edward Leamer, director of the UCLA Anderson Forecast. Your credit rating takes a serious hit, but, he says, "better to take your losses and move on."
Funny story - about a year ago (June 2008) I was at an investment conference to speak on a panel about financial blogs and met Dr. Leamer.

He kind of chuckled when he read the name of my blog on my name tag.

He then went on to make a nearly hour long presentation about how we were not going to enter a recession and about how the credit crisis and housing market troubles had about peaked.

Another example that sounds pretty typical:
Kyle Becker, 27 years old, and his wife didn't feel they had much of a choice in becoming landlords. The couple and their infant son moved from Columbia, Mo., to Winchester, Va., last year so that Mr. Becker could attend pharmacy school at Shenandoah University.

Before they moved, they listed their three bedroom, two-bath ranch-style home in May 2008 for $139,000. They had bought it in 2005 for $110,000 and put $30,000 into roofing and siding. By February, they hadn't received a single bid.
IMAGE "We had only seven lookers over the course of a year," Mr. Becker says. Meanwhile, the couple was paying $1,200 a month in rent for a Virginia house. Last spring, the Beckers finally leased the Missouri house for $675 a month—$225 less than their mortgage payment.

Because the home was no longer owner-occupied, Mr. Becker was unable to refinance his 6.1% mortgage when 30-year rates dipped below 5% briefly.

If he had to do it all over again, Mr. Becker says, he might have chopped the price of his Missouri house, where sales have been stagnant—with the exception of "distressed" properties in some stage of default.
When we were landlords, the rental income was about $800 a month and the mortgage was around $1,100 or so. Add in all the incidentals and this quickly becomes a drain that you can tolerate for only so long.

Once you get that phone call about having to find a new tenant, it becomes an easy decision to stop making the mortgage payment and start working on a deal with the bank.

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Don't cross the streams!

Now here's something you don't see very often - the Kitco three-day gold chart with just the briefest of crossings yesterday morning at around $955 an ounce. IMAGE The yellow metal appears determined to cross the $1,000 mark, now having clearly broken out of the "wedge" pattern that had contained it in recent months. Surely, the technical traders have worked themselves into a frenzy by now...

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China to buy up to $50 billion in IMF SDRs

Word comes in this Bloomberg report that China will buy up to $50 billion in new debt from the IMF (International Monetary Fund) otherwise known as SDRs (special drawing rights).

The note-purchase deal enables China to take part in a $500 billion increase in the IMF’s coffers to which the Group of 20 industrial and emerging nations agreed in April.
...
Russia and Brazil said in June that they would each buy $10 billion of bonds from the IMF. India also has indicated it would contribute to an IMF bond program. The three nations plus China make up the so-called BRICs.

SDRs represent a basket of currencies consisting of the U.S. dollar, the euro, the yen and the British pound. They were created by the IMF in 1969 to support the Bretton Woods exchange-rate system that collapsed in 1971. They act as a unit of account rather than a currency. The cash is disbursed in proportion to the money each member nation pays into the fund.
It should be interesting to see how this all pans out - that is, how popular these become. The Chinese have been complaining loudly about the U.S. dollar for some time now, pining for an alternative of some sort with IMF SDRs being their preference since late last year.

ooo

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Big Red's big red calculator

After discovering that most household calculators are not nearly big enough to display the national debt, Colorado businessman Matt Miles set out to fill that market niche by developing his Big Red Calculator - The Official Calculator of the National Debt.
IMAGE It's available at Amazon.com for only $12.99 and, so far, there is one very positive review:

Don't let the novelty packaging fool you. This is a full-featured calculator with added features that set it above a run-of-the-mill unit.
- The display is large - 16 digits! That's up to quadrillions!
...
If there's any draw back is that it is not pocket-sized. It will easily fit in a backpack and on your desk.
Always one to be thinking ahead, I was wondering what comes after "trillion" and, as indicated in the product review, it is "quadrillion".

We may as well all get used to that one now - instead of $250 trillion, we'll soon be hearing the phrase, "a quarter of a quadrillion dollars".

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Thursday morning links

TOP STORIES
World stocks tick higher; G20 eyed - Reuters
European Central Bank keeps rates steady - AP
White House to Propose Big Reserves at Banks - NY Times
Hong Kong recalls gold reserves, touts high-security vault - MarketWatch
Sheila Bair and the case against a super-regulator - Credit Writedowns
U.S. Consumer Bankruptcies Rose 24 Percent in August - Bloomberg
How Did Economists Get it So Wrong? - Krugman, NY Times
Blistering report faults SEC for Madoff misses - Reuters

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil up near $69 on dollar, OECD forecast - AP
Gold steadies above $975, eyes on G20 - Reuters
Asian Shares Mixed; Europe Slightly Higher - NY Times
Money rotating out of energy to gold and silver - Commodity Online
BP Finds 'Giant' Oil Source Deep Under Gulf of Mexico - Wash. Post
Canadian Stocks Rise as Gold Miners Gain on Economic Concern - Bloomberg

ECONOMY
More Americans File Jobless Claims Last Week - Bloomberg
A Reluctance to Retire Means Fewer Openings - NY Times
White House to Report on Jobs Saved and Created - CNBC
Who should get credit for a recovery - CNN/Money
Retailers report sales declines for August - AP

INTERNATIONAL
Chinese shares surge 4.8% on regulator assurance - CHINADaily
China’s Stocks Rise Most in Six Months; Citic Securities Gains - Bloomberg
Regulator stiffens lender's capital adequacy ratios to 9% - MarketWatch
China Agrees to Buy as Much as $50 Billion in Notes From IMF - Bloomberg
Gordon Brown’s $1 trillion global rescue package unravels - TimesOnline
UK economy to be last to exit global recession, OECD says - Telegraph
South Korean Economy Grows 2.6%, Faster Than Reported - Bloomberg
Joint call for bank bonus rules - BBC

REAL ESTATE
The Reluctant Landlords - WSJ
Housing Market Stabilization 'Undeniable' - U.S. News
Housing recovery hinges on foreclosure peak - O.C. Register
Housing market's bottom difficult to predict - Chicago Tribune

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Fed officials more confident recession ending - MarketWatch
Fed Tries to Prepare Markets for End of Securities Purchases - Bloomberg
Risks to U.S. economy have eased "considerably": Fed - Reuters
Geithner Says Too Early to Implement Exit Strategies - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
Diane Sawyer takes aim at Brian Williams - MarketWatch
YouTube in talks with major movie studios - CNN/Money
Tricked-out jet combats Calif. blaze - CNN/Money
Giant national debt needs giant calculator - AP

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Did Bernanke save the world?

Wednesday, September 02, 2009

Another Ben Bernanke retrospective with more questions about whether things might ultimately have turned out better if the Fed chairman hadn't "saved the world".


On his recent nomination for another four-year term, Dean Baker notes,"Reappointing Ben Bernanke because of how he has dealt with the crisis is like giving another command to the captain of the Titanic, based on how effectively he got people into the life boats".

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An even bigger bubble now brewing

It's not hard to imagine how conditions today might look a few years hence. With the interest rate pedal nailed to the floorboard, money continuing to spew from Washington to buy all sorts of things, banks once again trying to figure out how to divide up bonus money, and the price of gold again approaching $1,000, officials are concerned about moving too fast toward restoring a more normal monetary policy environment as reported by Bloomberg.

Geithner: Too Early to Implement Exit Strategies
U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said the Group of 20 nations has been “very successful” in helping to end the global recession and cautioned that it’s too early to remove policies aimed at boosting growth.

“You’re seeing the first signs of positive growth now in this country and countries around the world,” Geithner told reporters in Washington today. “We’ve come a very long way but I think we have to be realistic, we’ve got a long way to go still.”
...
Geithner said talks in London will include the start of a discussion on bank capital standards as well as a “framework” for how the world’s largest industrial and developing economies can cooperate to remove policies to stimulate growth. While it’s “too early” to implement exit strategies, it’s not too soon to talk about them, he said.
...
It is “very important” to the U.S. to “reinforce the progress we are seeing,” Geithner said.
Assuming we navigate the deflationary abyss that continues to beckon from afar, we'll probably find out a couple years from now that we were very well "reinforced" at this point in time, well on the way to inflating an even more enormous bubble ... somewhere, in something ... to replace the one that just burst.

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An interesting day for gold thus far

Twice this year, the yellow metal has tried to break through the $1,000 an ounce level - in February and then again in May - and here comes what looks to be another attempt.
IMAGE Don't be surprised if it is again turned back. Then again, the third time is often the charm...

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Defending the Fed

Now, here's something you don't see every day...

Amid a growing backlash against the Federal Reserve, whose popularity has been plunging in public opinion polls since they started spending trillion of dollars to prop up the financial industry, a lone voice defends their practices and argues against any audits.

IMAGE Don't Punish Fed with Audit
...
Is the Federal Reserve hiding the identities of banks who received up to $2 trillion in loans in the last year? Representative Ron Paul (R:TX) and now Representative Barney Frank(D: MA) think the Fed should be audited to reveal the names of these foreign and domestic banks. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke opposes Paul's audit bill, saying it would make it seem like the Fed was no longer setting interest rates independently of political oversight. This perception alone would increase inflation. However, the real threat is even worse than that.

The Federal Reserve has acted quickly and creatively to pull the economy back from the brink of a major depression. It did so because of its ability to act swiftly without going to Congress for approval. Secrecy was needed last year to allow banks to apply for liquidity from the Fed without fear they would be tagged as failing banks. Congressional auditing ability would seriously hamper the Fed's ability to act at a time when this creatively and innovation is needed the most.
Well, that's one school of thought.

There's a completely different line of thinking that involves the central bank having been created by and for big banks in order to foist bank losses on the public while keeping the gains private.

Moreover, some object to the not-so-inconsequential matter of a nearly century long debasement of the currency, where America's money has lost more than 90 percent of its value since the creation of the Federal Reserve in 1913.

And just what does Mrs. Amadeo think about money?

Her views are made abundantly clear at her website - World Money Watch.
Money is a mental concept. It is no longer based on anything tangible - not gold, not business values, and certainly not home values. Money has become an exchange of energy. As such, it provides a useful footprint that reflects the awareness level of the human race. Watching trends in the world's money helps us track our evolution.
Well, that explains a lot.

Interestingly, there's a section for comments on the About.com article.

After a brief survey, my favorite comment is the third one:
Pull your head out of your a$$

Of course we need to audit the Fed. All government activity should have accountability. It is almost treasonous not to hold the government accountable for their actions...
There are a total of 36 comments and, save for the one titled "I Love My Overlords" (which is believed to be facetious), none defend Ms. Amadeo or the Fed though a couple are critical of Ron Paul, figuring that Barney Frank has been brought on board to help Dr. Paul sell his forthcoming book titled "End the Fed".

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American Casino

The trailer for the new documentary "American Casino" by investigative reporters Leslie and Andrew Cockburn on the subject of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.


Highlights include a clip of "Greenspan finds a flaw" at about the two minute mark.

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Wednesday morning links

TOP STORIES
Bailout Propaganda Begins - True Slant
US stock futures fall after jobs data - AP
European, Asian Stocks Drop; Alcatel, Old Mutual, Sekisui Fall - Bloomberg
'Clunkers' program gives biggest boost to foreign carmakers - LA Times
V Defies Economic Pessimists Seeing L, U, W - Bloomberg
FDIC's Bair warns on commercial mortgages - Reuters
What Happened to the 'Depression'? - WSJ
Out of the Shadows - The New Yorker

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil hovers above $68 as US crude inventories drop - AP
Why gold prices rise in September? - Commodity Online
September has been the worst month for US stocks - Telegraph
Deutsche Bank to take back all shares in leveraged oil ETN - MarketWatch
Turning point for gold as Central Banks become buyers - Mineweb
BP makes "giant" oil find in Gulf of Mexico - Reuters
A worldwide worry: Is the rally over? - CNN/Money

ECONOMY
Q2 productivity revised up to 6.6% - Reuters
Better News, but Retail Prospects Are Still Dim - NY Times
Manufacturing in U.S. Expands More Than Forecast - Bloomberg
Groceries to cost even less as price war intensifies - LA Times
US pending home sales up 3.2 percent - CSM

INTERNATIONAL
China fund assets set to top $1 trillion - Reuters
Yen Trades Near 7-Week High on Banking Concern - Bloomberg
Banks 'hoarding credit' as lending falls a record £8.4bn - Telegraph
Skeptical European Central Bank to hike growth estimates - MarketWatch
Australian Economic Growth Accelerates, Points to Rate Increase - Bloomberg
Toyota, Hyundai Lead Asian Automakers’ U.S. Rebound - Bloomberg
China’s Exports, Not Altruism, Fund U.S. Deficit - Bloomberg
China closes doors to European businesses - Telegraph

REAL ESTATE
The housing recovery mirage - CNN/Money
For Commercial Real Estate, Hard Times Have Just Begun - LA Times
Mortgage Bankers Push for New Federal Loan Guarantee Program - Bloomberg
FHA on track for busiest year as it backs 23% of mortgages - USA Today

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Weekly Audit: Four More Years of Bailout Ben - Huffington Post
Austrians vs. Keynesians: The end of the Federal Reserve - Creative Loafing
Ron Paul takes on the Federal Reserve with HR 1207 - Examiner
Don't Punish Fed With Audit - Kimberly's Economy Blog

INTERESTING
The Article Cash4Gold Doesn't Want You To Read - Consumerist
San Gabriel Mountains a daunting place to fight fire - LA Times
Mormons Become Victims in $50M Scam to Sell Gold Bullion - Bloomberg
Arrest made in theft ring that hit Bernankes - Reuters

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Making home affordable?

Tuesday, September 01, 2009

One man's effort to modify his mortgage under the Making Home Affordable government refinancing program - parts I and II.


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Pounding the table for the "New Normal"

Boy, they really know how to stay "on message" over there at Pimco, their efforts to lower expectations for one of the most powerful stock market rallies in history perhaps beginning to bear fruit today as equities are not off to a very good start in September.

From this month's Investment Outlook:

Well, the surprise is that there’s been a significant break in that growth pattern, because of delevering, deglobalization, and reregulation. All of those three in combination, to us at PIMCO, means that if you are a child of the bull market, it’s time to grow up and become a chastened adult; it’s time to recognize that things have changed and that they will continue to change for the next – yes, the next 10 years and maybe even the next 20 years. We are heading into what we call the New Normal, which is a period of time in which economies grow very slowly as opposed to growing like weeds, the way children do; in which profits are relatively static; in which the government plays a significant role in terms of deficits and reregulation and control of the economy; in which the consumer stops shopping until he drops and begins, as they do in Japan (to be a little ghoulish), starts saving to the grave.

This focus on the DDRs – delevering, deglobalization, and reregulation – may be conceptually understandable, but nevertheless still a little hard to get one’s arms around. Why would they necessarily lead to a new, slower growth normal?
What's difficult to get your arms around about waaaaay too much leverage, the fastest pace of globalization the world has ever seen, and the dearth of regulation over the last couple decades that came with the blessing of you-know-who, who's name graces the top of this blog?

Bill elaborates anyway:
A little easier to grasp might be the following approach, which feeds off the same concept, but which extends it a little further by suggesting that DD and R lead to a number of broken business or economic models that may forever change the world we once knew and make even Barton Biggs a chastened adult. They are as follows:

1. American-style capitalism and the making of paper instead of things. Inherent in the “great moderation” of the past 25 years was the acceptance of a sort of reverse mercantilism. America would consume, then print paper assets and debt in order to pay for it. Developing (and many developed) countries would make things, and accept America’s securities in return. This game is over, and unless developing countries (China, Brazil) step up and generate a consumer ethic of their own, the world will grow at a slower pace.

2. Private vs. public-driven growth. The invisible hand of free enterprise is being replaced by the visible fist of government, a temporarily necessary, but (if permanent) damnable condition itself in terms of future growth and profits. The once successful “shadow banking system” is being regulated and delevered. Perhaps a fabled “110-pound weakling” may be an exaggeration of where our financial system is headed, but rest assured it will not be looking like Charles Atlas anytime soon. Prepare to have sand kicked in your face, if you believe you are a “child of the bull market!”

3. Global economic leadership. It’s premature to award the 21st century to the Chinese as opposed to the United States, but if the last six months have been any example, China is sort of lookin’ like Muhammad Ali standing over Sonny Liston in 1964 yelling, “Get up, you big ugly bear!” Not only has China spent three times the amount of money (relative to GDP) to revive its economy, but it has managed to grow at a “near normal” 8% pace vs. our “big R” recessionary numbers. Its equity market, while volatile and lightly regulated, has almost doubled in twelve months, making ours look like that ugly bear instead of a raging bull.

4. United States housing and employment. Old normal housing models in the U.S. encouraged home ownership, eventually peaking at 69% of households as shown in Chart 1. Subsidized and tax-deductible mortgage interest rates as well as a “see no evil – speak no evil” regulatory response to government Agencies FNMA and FHLMC promoted a long-term housing boom and now a significant housing bust. Housing cannot lead us out of this big R recession no matter what the recent Case-Shiller home price numbers may suggest. The model has been broken if only because homeownership is declining, not rising, sinking to perhaps a New Normal level of 65% as opposed to 69% of American households.

Similarly, the financialization of assets via the shadow banking system led to an American era of consumerism because debt was available, interest rates were low, and the livin’ became easy. Savings rates plunged from 10% to -1%, as many (if not most) assumed there was no reason to save – the second mortgage would pay for everything. Now things have perhaps irreversibly changed. Savings rates are headed up, consumer spending growth rates moving down. Get ready for the New Normal.
He goes on to talk about how the New Normal relates to a new climate for investors recommending that we should all "shake hands with government policies", something Pimco has been quite proficient at over the last couple years.

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Weekend at Bernie's

The story of Bernie Madoff's weekend beach house going up for sale has been popping up everywhere this morning - "Weekend at Bernie's" seems to be the most popular theme for headline writers and bucking that trend seemed to be pointless.


The place is in Montauk, New York an area about which little is known to me other than what was learned during a mid-1980s Robin Williams stand up routine. Williams had a gift for mocking the aristocracy and I can still see him with one hand on his hip and his nose in the air, about to deliver a punch line in some haughty tone.

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The Bobby Ewing market

This item from one of David Rosenberg's missives last week at Gluskin-Sheff has been hanging around in a draft folder for a few days, but I just couldn't bring myself to hit the Delete button as it is just too good not to share.

This is undoubtedly an exciting rally for the bulls, and a frustrating experience for the bears; however, at the same time we should all be informed about the extent to which the market is behaving rationally and whether the macroeconomic landscape that is currently being discounted is going to come to fruition.

The ongoing rally in the S&P 500 has taken the index all the way back to where it was last October. This prompted Brad Dunkley, one of our senior PMs, to email me this little ditty:

“I call this the Bobby Ewing market. Remember when Bobby appeared in the shower and the entire last season was just a dream? That's what people are saying, what Recession? It never happened.
Those of you who were "Dallas" fans might get a particular kick out of this. Having never watched the show save for, perhaps, the resolution of "Who shot J.R.?" (and probably not even that, come to think of it), it was still pretty funny to me.

Is a Bob Newhart version of this next?

ooo

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Manufacturing expands!

The Institute for Supply Management reported that, for the first time in 19 months, the U.S. manufacturing sector expanded last month, the ISM manufacturing index rising above the 50-level separating contraction and expansion, from 48.9 in July to 52.9 in August.
IMAGE This move increases the likelihood that the current recession will be declared over within a month or two of this event, as was the case for the last five recessions going all the way back to the mid-1970s, though difficulties clearly remain for the U.S. economy.

From the report:

The August index of 52.9 percent is the highest since June 2007. The 4 percentage point increase was driven by significant strength in the New Orders Index, which is up 9.6 points to 64.9 percent, the highest since December 2004. The growth appears sustainable in the short term, as inventories have been reduced for 40 consecutive months and supply chains will have to re-stock to meet this new demand."
While it's not clear how much optimism should be derived from the characterization of "sustainable in the short-term", it is certainly good news for those working in the manufacturing industry, attention now turning to Friday's labor report to see what, if any, impact will be seen in manufacturing employment.

Here are the details:
IMAGE Employment remains one of the weakest categories, however, it is contracting at a lesser rate than the prior month and is much improved from earlier in the year.

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Tuesday morning links

TOP STORIES
Henry Paulson’s Longest Night - Vanity Fair
Why China's Stock Market Bubble Is Fizzling - Time
You are Part of the Biggest Ponzi Scheme of All - Plan B Economics
September historically has been the worst month for stocks - MarketWatch
The Bailout Bonanza: TARP's early returns are impressive - Bloomberg
The (Intentionally) Misleading Mainstream Media - Market Ticker
Citigroup shares fall on Barron's story - AP
End of Summer Blues - Kunstler, CFN

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil rises above $70 as markets stabilize - AP
Stocks: A down day in a strong month - CNN/Money
Lehman shares jump in over-the-counter trading - AP
“Thinking about thinking?” - Saut, Raymond James
Will Gold reach $5000 plus? - Money Talks
Copper and BHP - Pazzmundo

ECONOMY
"Clunkers" to boost U.S. auto sales - Reuters
One Thing's Clear on Economy: Mixed Signals - Wash. Post
The Savings Rate Has Recovered…if You Ignore the Bottom 99% - Naked Captialism
Fla. Unemployment Borrowing May Top $1 Billion - ProPublica
Beware, inflation is on the way - MarketWatch

INTERNATIONAL
Eurozone jobless at 10-year high - BBC
China manufacturing gains despite share gloom - CHINADaily
Canada Economy Shrank at 3.4% Pace in Second Quarter - Bloomberg
The Root Cause of China's Recent Stock Market Decline - The Epoch Times
Russian Delinquent Loans Grew to 5.5% in July, Report Shows - Bloomberg
It’s not yet the end of China’s massive stimulus - China Financial Markets
Irish state plans to take stake in debt-ridden banks - Guardian
Shanghai housing prices hit new high in Aug - CHINADaily

REAL ESTATE
What Banks Are Really Doing With Foreclosures - Olick, CNBC
Why are commercial real estate markets so often gridlocked? - Time
California homeowners facing insurance rate hikes - LA Times
Madoff's Long Island Beach Getaway Up for Sale - CNBC

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Dudley: Fed Can Avoid ‘Bad Inflation Outcome’ - Bloomberg
Insiders: Bernanke Pick a Sign of Obama's Weakness - US News
What Would a Federal Reserve Audit Show? - WSJ Economics
The Duplicity of Ben Bernanke - Mises

INTERESTING
Marijuana's new high life - Times
BBC to Tell the World About Bend’s Bust - The Source
What Makes a Psychopath? Answers Remain Elusive - LiveScience
Why Craigslist Is Such a Mess - Wired


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The ISM manufacturing index and stocks

Monday, August 31, 2009

Tomorrow morning the Institute for Supply Management releases the latest data for the nation's broadest measure of manufacturing activity and most analysts expect the index to show expansion (above 50) for the first time since early in 2008. IMAGE If a picture were not worth a thousand words, a much lengthier discussion would follow to describe what happened to stocks when the ISM index punched through the 50 mark in 2002.

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More than just a contrast in style

Here's an interesting juxtaposition as we get ready to enter what is, historically, the most dangerous period of the year for equity markets. At CNBC Jeff Cox writes that it's never been a better time to buy and, even if other investors start selling, you don't have to.

An anticipated correction following the summer's sharp rally of about 15 percent since mid-July has some analysts thinking that September could live up to its hostile reputation. Those predictions are buoyed by the first month of fall's reputation as the market's worst, with stocks down about 1 percent historically.

But the prevailing sentiment seems to be that even if a correction does come along, it will be healthy for the markets. Now is not the time, market bulls say, to be taking money off the table.
...
"People start to see housing starts increase and sales are starting to increase and inventories are getting wiped out, and all of a sudden maybe it's not so bad out there," says Nadav Baum, managing director of investments at BPU Investment Management in Pittsburgh. "Now you have the argument that this (market selloff) got ahead of itself too fast."
...
"You don't get opportunities like this every three, four, five years. These are 50-year opportunities," he says. "You need to continue to buy the cream. This stuff is still undervalued."
To be fair, there is a good dose of bearishness in this story to counter the views of Mr. Baum, but it's pretty clear where CNBC stands when it comes to stock prices - they don't the nation's number one business news network "Bubblevision" for nothing.

At the other end of the bull-bear spectrum comes this Bloomberg interview with Charles Biderman, CEO of TrimTabs Investment Research, who talks about record levels of insider selling and the dearth of corporate buying.


Mr. Biderman notes:
I have no idea where the money is coming from to keep prices from plunging. All the hedge funds, mutual funds ... they have to be fully invested here from all the data we've seen. The shorts have covered ... we just don't see where the money is going to come from to keep stocks from plunging.
At about the 1:50 mark he starts to say, "It's a phant..." but then, unfortunately, stops short of completing the sentence.

That would presumably have been "phantom rally", but, maybe he thought better of the idea of generating a headline like, "TrimTabs: 'Phantom' Rally to End, Stocks Set to Plunge".

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Dow 200+ down days getting scarce

Who knows what's going to happen in the next two hours, but, at the moment, it appears as though August will be just the second month in the last 20 or so where the Dow Jones Industrial Average does not post a single day of declines in excess of 200 points.
IMAGE Of course, a decline of this magnitude today would be about a 2.1 percent drop, whereas, a year ago, that same 200 points would work out to be a drubbing of 1.7 percent. Come to think of it, that difference is a whole lot less than it seemed it would be before doing the math.

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Budget deficits and financial bubbles

Doug Noland of Prudent Bear comments on the history of U.S. government budget deficit projections as they relate to the many financial bubbles experienced in recent decades.

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) saw deficits as far as the eye could see back in the early nineties. Actual deficits turned to nice surpluses by the end of the decade. And looking back at year 2000 projections, the CBO penciled in a $400bn surplus for 2009 and better than $3.0 TN of cumulative surplus for this decade.
...
I have my own explanation for why the CBO projections were so off in both the early nineties and earlier this decade: the historic expansion of “Wall Street finance.” The Securities Broker/Dealers began the nineties with assets of $237 billion, ended 1999 at $1.0 TN, and peaked at $3.1 TN in 2007. The GSE started 1990 with assets of $454bn, ended the decade at $1.732 TN and concluded 2008 at $3.458 TN. The ABS market began the nineties at $210bn, ended 1999 at $1.313 TN and peaked in 2007 at $4.5 TN. I don’t have data for hedge fund positions, “repos,” or the collateralized debt obligation (CDO) market - but all would have the same Bubble trajectory.

While the U.S. banking system was severely impaired to begin the nineties, this fact did not prove bearish for the economy, the markets or federal government finances. A historic “Wall Street” Credit Bubble was cultivated and then championed by the Greenspan Fed. This massive expansion of Credit created abundant liquidity for spectacular asset Bubbles, a dramatic inflation in government receipts and spending, and a consumption boom like the world had never experienced. And, importantly, the reflationary boom in Wall Street finance worked to repair and rejuvenate the bank Credit-creating mechanism – until last year's collapse left everyone (but the federal government) starved for Credit and liquidity.
It should come as no surprise that Doug doesn't think we're about to see a repeat of the early 1990s when an expanding credit system drove the economy. Moreover, the most recent estimate of $9 trillion for the ten-year budget deficit is deemed to be about right.

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Xie: Chinese stocks are a Ponzi scheme

Former Morgan Stanley Chief Asia Economist Andy Xie says the Chinese stock market is still in "deep bubble territory", noting that the Shanghai Composite Index would have to fall another 25 percent to get to fair value.

IMAGE Click to play in a new window

He also noted that real estate sales account for 10 percent of GDP and half of all local government revenue. Earlier today, China's stock market fell seven percent, the sharpest decline since June 2008, and is now down about 23 percent from the early-August peak.

ooo

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Monday morning links

TOP STORIES
Stocks Decline, Led by China on Earnings - Bloomberg
Some Analysts See an End to Market Rally - NY Times
Our quarter-century penance is just starting - Telegraph
Rep. Frank eyes Fed audit, emergency lending curbs - Reuters
Regulators Shutter Three U.S. Banks, Bringing 2009 Toll to 84 - Bloomberg
Why this rally might head into fall - Fleckenstein, MSN Money
Stocks: Another Scary September Market? - BusinessWeek
Lehman claims could reach $100 billion - Reuters

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil near $71 as stocks sink, recovery questioned - AP
Gold steady near $955/oz on oil, capped at $960 - Reuters
Five big risks investors still face - MSN Money
An Uncomfortable Choice - Mauldin, Safe Haven
Party Like It's 1991 - Noland, Prudent Bear
A Tale of Two Data Sets - Hussman Funds

ECONOMY
No need for second U.S. fiscal stimulus package: survey - Reuters
Amid job fears, debt, consumer thrift slows recovery - USA Today
Clunkers Theory Rooted in Depression Farm Policy - Baum, Bloomberg
Small Businesses Disappointed With Contracting Share - Wash. Post
Economic recovery gives frustrated workers job options - USA Today

INTERNATIONAL
China’s Market ‘Should Be 2000 or Less,’ Xie Says - Bloomberg
Japan DPJ Election Win Brings ‘Bloodless Revolution’ - Bloomberg
Swiss banks release names of 3,000 French account-holders - Guardian
Japan’s Unemployment May Shorten ‘Honeymoon’ for DPJ - Bloomberg
UK will grow sicker until it swallows the bitter pill of economic reality - Telegraph
Dollar Is Funny Money in Push for World Currency - Hassett, Bloomberg
Prices might be going up, but the new homes aren't - Guardian
Dubai's vow of silence over stalled developments - Telegraph

REAL ESTATE
More Foreclosures Than Home Sales, Again - Piggington
Commercial Real Estate Lurks as Next Potential Mortgage Crisis - WSJ
Shadow Inventory Proof and Banks Delaying Losses - Dr. Housing Bubble
Rents Negotiable In Tough Housing Market - CBS News

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Survey finds support for Fed, jitters on spending - AP
As Big Banks Repay Bailout Money, U.S. Sees a Profit - NY Times
Flaherty: Central Banks Should Aim to Check Asset Bubbles - Bloomberg
Dudley: Too early to mull curbing security purchases - Reuters

INTERESTING
Wikipedia Looks Hard at Its Culture - NY Times
Blue Chip, White Cotton: What Underwear Says About the Economy - Wash. Post
Software Entrepreneur’s Property Is Sold at Auction - NY Times
Fame & Fortune: Jethro Tull's Ian Anderson - Telegraph

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The sinking popularity of the Fed

Sunday, August 30, 2009

This mostly glowing commentary in the current issue of The Economist about the recent success of one of their own - the renomination of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke last week - contains the following news about the central bank's slide in opinion polls.

Professional economists have applauded Mr Bernanke’s actions, but the public has not. The Fed’s approval rating stands at just 30%, lower than any other federal agency and down from 53% in 2003, according to Gallup. Partly this is because the economy has faced a devastating recession that the Fed was meant to prevent. But it also reflects discomfort with the Fed’s meddling in private markets.

Central bankers expect to be unpopular, but the Fed is uniquely vulnerable now. A bill in Congress would subject its most sensitive decisions to legislators’ scrutiny, while the administration has proposed expanding its regulatory oversight to contain future crises. This has thrust Mr Bernanke into the political arena: he appears to be at odds with Tim Geithner, the treasury secretary and a former colleague at the Fed, over his proposal to strip the central bank of its consumer-protection duties. Just one senator voted against his confirmation in 2006; between 10 and 25 from both parties may this time, though that will not deny him confirmation.
Those confirmation hearings may prove to be quite exciting after all, particularly after the recent court decision to allow Bloomberg's Freedom of Information Act request to move forward and the expected passage of the Audit the Fed bill in the House of Representatives.

ooo

This week's cartoon:
IMAGE
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