Why the Fed cut (and will continue to cut) interest rates
Monday, November 05, 2007
The charts below originally appeared in How owners' equivalent rent duped the Fed back in August. Over the weekend, a reader asked for an update and the results are below.
The first chart shows the S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index (by far, the best indicator of home prices in the U.S.), versus the proxy for home prices used in the Consumer Price Index - the nefarious owners equivalent rent.
[Note: For those new to this subject, be advised that the government's inflation statistics do not track home prices directly. Instead, they use an estimate of what homes would rent for - yes, it sounds and is a very dumb thing to do. Also see "Homeownership Costs and Core Inflation" from a couple years ago where all the gory details are explained.]
So, what would the consumer price index look like if real home prices were used instead of owners' equivalent rent?
The last couple months of plunging home prices would take the annual rate of inflation to zero as shown below (actually, it's still positive at 0.01%).
And, yes, a big reason why we are in the mess we are in today is that inflation, with real home prices included, was much, much higher than inflation with OER back in 2003, 2004, and 2005 when interest rates and lending standards were at multi-generational lows.
The chart below should be of keen interest to the dismal scientists at the Federal Reserve since core inflation (excluding food and energy) with real home prices has now entered negative territory with the addition of fresher data.
Of course you won't hear this from anyone at the Fed, but the shape of these curves is a very big part of the reason why short-term interest rates were cut last week and why they are likely to be cut again many times over the next year or so.
8 comments:
2007 will be my last good Christmas before turning in my bankruptcy papers. You know it will be a good one, the only thing to stop me is my credit limit.
Getting eaten out of house and home now takes an ironic twist.
Food and Energy don't exist in today's Inflation.
I'm a little slow on the uptake, but are you implying that the big BUG-A-BOO, deflation, is arrived?
Tim, thanks very much for this update. It brings a very unique and thought-provoking perspective to the inflation issue.
Now, I ask myself, should I buy Swedish bonds or Swiss?
jimdesu,
I hate to use the word "deflation" because, along with "inflation", it has so many different and distorted meanings.
The point of this was just to show what the CPI and core CPI might look like if they were calculated in a manner similar to the pre-1983 statistics. Remember that in 2002-2003 it was the fear of "deflation" that caused short-term rates to stay so low for so long.
I think the dollar has hit rock-bottom. Bernanke can only do 15 more rate cuts.
JimDesu:
Deflation has not only arrived, it has always been here. Some sector is always deflating; others are inflating. What rules overall is another matter -- especially since the mix of goods and services we all buy are a bit different.
Recall that for the past decade, consumer goods (such as electronics) prices have plummetted, which was accurrately called "globalization-driven deflation".
Now, home prices are falling, which is also accurately called deflation in that sector.
However, commodities and services prices are rising, which are accurately called "inflation" in those sectors.
Monetarists (especially Austrian) will point out that these indexing-based metrics of inflation miss the point: the question is what is going on with the money supply (and Austrians extend the critique into credit of all forms).
An apt point, but we don't even really know for sure what is going on there -- base money supply seems to have become stagnant or falling since last year, while M2, M3, credit and derivatives continue to soar.
So what is really going on? Money supply increasing or decreasing? Inflation or deflation? Collapse or reflation?
The answer is "yes"... which is why I recommend positioning onesself for volatility and taking safe haven bets.
Post a Comment