Wikinvest Wire

Delaying the inevitable

Friday, November 30, 2007

On the one hand, soaring foreclosures unduly punish the housing market, pushing prices lower quickly as banks dump homes at fire sale prices to clear their growing inventory. The broader economy suffers more than it might otherwise because, as never before, economic prosperity in America is based on rising asset prices rather than the production of goods and services.

When asset prices stop rising and then reverse, economic pain is the result.

When combined with a genuine attempt to right a wrong, where unwitting home buyers were "duped" into buying real estate at unfavorable terms in recent years and now see their payments go up as home prices go down, one could argue that recent initiatives to stem the tide of foreclosures by preventing these loans from adjusting upward make some sense.

But on the other hand, "bailing out" homeowners now living in houses that they really can't afford would be one of the greatest moral hazards in U.S. history and, over the long-term, would surely confirm what much of the rest of the world already senses - that the U.S. is a nation in serious decline.

Along with clear signals that the Federal Reserve is open to lower interest rates when they meet next week, yesterday's Treasury Department-led meeting of the minds on the mortgage mess provides more evidence that the plunging confidence of consumers is solidly based on fundamentals.

Not the fundamentals they know, such as rising energy prices and falling home prices, but the fundamental illness of the American economy and the darkening outlook for its long-term future.

In another era, policymakers might say, "Everyone made mistakes, everyone should suffer - lenders, investors, and borrowers alike. In the end, we'll all be better off".

Today, what they're really saying is, "We can't let asset prices fall - rising asset prices are the basis for the contemporary American way of life. We can't take that pain".

The Wall Street Journal reports($) on the attempt to keep unaffordable homes affordable for a little while longer:

The Bush administration and major financial institutions are close to agreeing on a plan that would temporarily freeze interest rates on certain troubled subprime home loans, according to people familiar with the negotiations.
...
The plan is being negotiated between regulators including the Treasury Department and a coalition of mortgage-related companies including Citigroup Inc., Wells Fargo & Co., Washington Mutual Inc. and Countrywide Financial Corp. People familiar with the talks say the individual members have agreed to follow any agreement reached by the coalition, which is called the Hope Now Alliance.
Maybe they should call it the "Hope for Higher Home Prices Alliance" or, a more modest suggestion might be, the "Hope that Home Prices Don't Fall Too Far Alliance".

If the plan is successful, look for it to be next applied to option adjustable rate (negative amortization) loans where buyers unwittingly secured a lower monthly payment by not only deferring all principle payments on the loan but by not even paying the accrued monthly interest.

And then in 2010, holders of Alt-A loans, who unwittingly stated much higher incomes in order to get into a house that might have made them a small fortune if only real estate prices would have kept going up, well, they might see some relief as well.

The rest of the world must be looking at the U.S. government and its spendthrift citizens in disbelief.

They're also probably looking again at the U.S. dollar and wondering about its fate.

According to the WSJ story, Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson commented, "If I ever saw a role for government, it is...to bring the private sector together when innovation has really outrun our ability to deal with it."

Yeah, that's the real problem here.

The reason for all the recent "turbulence" is that we, as a nation, are just too damn innovative (see yesterday's post on "turbulence" which was followed by two more "turbulence" sightings later in the day from Fed Chief Ben Bernanke and Treasurer Anna Escobedo Cabral).

This Bloomberg report indicates that the proposed loan modifications include "letting borrowers with adjustable-rate subprime mortgages, who are living in their homes and unable to afford resets, get extensions on the starter rate for at least five years. They could also be offered 30-year fixed-rate loans. (Office of Thrift Supervision Director John) Reich prefers a three-year freeze."

Yeah, the 30-year fixed loan at current rates will be a real popular option.

Isn't this just delaying the inevitable?

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18 comments:

EconomicDisconnect said...

If this modification scam is even possible to work out, I am disgusted with it. Let's set the stage:
Person A, who bought in the bubble using an exotic mortage, pays low rate because they cannot afford a rate increase
New buyer B come s along and has to pay MUCH higher rates due to tight lending standards finally in place
Unless buyer B is an absolute moron without any ability to think, new buyer B should pay about 20-30% less for the home due to rate differential. Why would a new buyer pay MORE for the same house?
Doesn't this set up an instantaneous home price drop? Isn't this what the banks want to avoid? I guees they figure the stupid average american consumer will pony up the money to pay old bubble prices at new high 30 year fixed rate. Sick stuff.

Greyhair said...

Tim,

I think you're a little too hard on everyone in the situation, and a bit cynical.

I agree that all the players bear some responsibility in creating the mess, and that it shouldn't have happened in the first place. And I agree that all players, lenders, buyers, builders and government should have done their jobs to prevent it.

That's history. We have this mess now. Rather than "let's let the ship sink because it deserves it" attitude, I don't see anything wrong with coming up with a plan that gives everyone some time. Many borrowers can grow through the problem and eventually survive. Lenders, with time, can mitigate the disaster to their books. Time can allow inventory imbalances to correct and builders to survive.

Time.

It's what everyone needs to get out of the mess.

So, indeed, a curse on all the players for creating a mess and I'm in total agreement that there are systematic problems in how Americans approach consumerism. But given there is a current mess, what's wrong with cleaning it up in an orderly fashion? And yes, learning from past mistakes.

Tim said...

I was feeling unusually ornery when I wrote this - I think all the references to "turbulence" in the last few days just set me off.

Greyhair said...

I know the feeling...

Whenever I'm driving down the street and see a young blond woman in a $70K S.U.V. (usually with a cell phone stuck in her ear) my blood boils on many levels.

Sometimes I just think I'm getting old, a dinosaur at 53. Other times I think we're going to hell in a handbasket. Likely as not, both are true to some degree.

plymster said...

Greyhair, I feel your pain (and I'm only 36, so I don't think it's age-related).

I agree that it's good that Hank is doing SOMETHING to help salve the coming disaster. The more we can slow down the financial Grim Reaper's sickle (or in this case, threshing machine), the better.

That said, it will be interesting to see how much of an effect this will have. ETrade just lost a couple billion dumping it's HELOCs. HELOCs aren't even addressed by the subprime cleanup. For that matter, there's no plan for the Alt-A loans that are set pop. In a very real way, it may be too little, too late.

Anonymous said...

Absolutely delaying the inevitable, and making it all that much harder for us to truly change direction and really recover.

We could turn the economy around and pursue alternative energy policies and a new green economy, and microloans from those of us who have a few dollars left to people with new ideas that could really start new innovative production going, but nooooo, we have to keep dinosaur oil companies and huge banks in business instead.

Bah, humbug on the rich idiots ruining this country.

Anonymous said...

Greyhair,
So it's privatize the gains and socialize the loses. That's your answer?
Are you willing to put you're money on the line for that? Willing to see your money market account "break-the-buck" to bail out a speculator? Please. People are so generous when they want to bail out with other peoples tax money.

Greyhair said...

jdj, I'd like to remind you that it's in no ones interest (other than crowing rights) to see an economic crisis. And yes, I am willing to put my money on the line to avoid a break the buck situation. And as far as willingness to pay taxes, I pay more than most. Finally, speculators aren't the only people who are on the line. If it were only that simple I could say f@#K em. But it ain't.

EconomicDisconnect said...

We have certainly crossed over into the "outer limits" and "twilight zone" stage with this ridiculous freeze plan. With mortgage losses so well contained and consumer spending still good and inflation at extremely low levels, WHY THE NEED FOR A MAJOR RESTRUCTURING OF THE LOAN PROGRAMS? Sorry to shout, but the sheer lunacy of today's news has me dizzy. I need a beer. I have 80's glamour rock on my friday night rock blogging if anyone wants to get their lighters out

Anonymous said...

If time is all that is needed, we will have all we need; we don't need these remedies. Sure, some companies will lose a lot of money, some people will lose their homes, people will feel some pain. But our government was formed to provide the pursuit of happiness, not the guarantee of happiness. It's an American myth that everyone can have everything they want. In the real world, it takes work and a lot of effort to get what you want; and sooner or later you have to pay the price. We are just trying to make the next generation do all the work and pay all the bills.

Tim said...

This is from the current issue of The Economist:

"The boldest suggestion has come from Sheila Bair, chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a guarantor and supervisor. The crisis is so grave, she argues, that most borrowers who are facing resets but still paying their dues should be given the chance by servicers to switch into fixed-rate loans at the starter rate for the full 30 years."

Greyhair said...

I don't really have any fear that the government is going to "bail it all out". As Tim's numerous posts on the subject suggests, the problem is just too large. But does that mean you sit on your hands and do zilch?

Like it or not, everyone has behaved like small greedy children who have been fed (pun intended) by lousy policy (hence the name of Tim's blog). It's human nature. So now that it's a mess, do you just let the situation spiral out of control so everyone else goes down?

It's important to remember that vengence is childish too and perfection is flawed.

TJandTheBear said...

greyhair,

Problem is that time simply won't fix this. That's like saying that even though you're losing on price you'll make it up on volume.

We're in for a great deal of pain any way it happens. I for one would rather get it over with quickly. To do otherwise just risks greater economic distortion & dislocation.

Unfortunately, politicians all operate on a short time frame, so they'll do anything and everything to push the problems out as far as possible, guaranteeing the worst possible outcome.

Anonymous said...

interesting comments, but people seem to be forgetting this is not really about just bailing out the borrowers, it is about bailing out the lenders, too

for every bad borrower, there is/was a bad lender

i think it's funny how our society claims to be about free market and freedom, until someone starts losing money - then they just want the government to take it from the general taxpayer.

if i could, i would pay the government NO money for all the stupid crap they have been doing lately.
what a waste.

and the person who said that we're just trying to figure out how to push the costs onto future generations - right on the mark

Anonymous said...

greyhair,

Well, who in your opinion deserves to be bailed out? What type of borrower.

Speculators are not just condo flippers.
People who put no money down are speculators. People who got interest only loans are speculators. People who got ARMs and Option-ARMs are speculators. Anyone who gambled by not taking a fully amortizing loan at a fixed rate is a speculator.

If people put no money down and never payed any principal, they have no right to say they are "losing" anything, much less their house -- they weren't buying a house were just renting money.

Greyhair said...

I can't say it any better than this:

http://accruedint.blogspot.com/2007/11/not-bad-bit-of-rescuing-huh.html

Tim said...

From page one of yesterday's WSJ:

Alan Fournier, a fund manager at Pennant Capital Management LLC, Chatham, N.J., predicted that the plan being pushed by the Treasury Department will prolong the pain of the housing slump. He said it would merely delay inevitable foreclosures for some people who can't afford their homes, while allowing holders of mortgage-backed securities to put off marking down their assets.

"This reduces the pressure short-term to bring everything to a clearing price," Mr. Fournier says. "We really just need to let it wash through."

Greyhair said...

You know what they say about opinions .....

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