Wikinvest Wire

It's been a bad day for Tim Geithner

Thursday, January 07, 2010

This coverage from CNN on the AIG emails released earlier today just sounds like more of the same Wall Street-Washington cronyism that the nation is already sick of hearing about.


There were a number of Fox News videos up at YouTube that could have been embedded here instead of the one above, but, somehow, the idea of listening to Michelle Malkin talk about Tim Geithner didn't seem like the right way to end the day.

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The mess that Bernanke is making worse

If there is one man in the nation's capitol who maybe isn't too unhappy about Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner being in the news today, it's probably Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke who delivered a speech titled Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble over the weekend, a topic that continues to generate a lot of discussion at mid-week, little of it positive.

In what clearly appears to be an attempt to work backwards from a conclusion (based on its contents, a better title for the speech would have been "Monetary Policy was not Responsible for the Housing Bubble"), the Fed chairman demonstrates an incredible lack of understanding about the financial and political world in which he lives and exhibits some disturbing character flaws that have not been on display before to this degree, namely, a dangerous reliance on economic models and a disingenuous use of the English language to sway public opinion.

So as not to repeat what others have already written about a speech that, one day, will probably rival (if not exceed) in ignominy the Fed chairman's "helicopter speech" from early in the last decade, a brief recap of others' observations is in order.

But, before even that, it is worth noting that, in a sign of how quickly things may be changing for the central bank chief, Google now finds more matches when the current Fed Chairman's name is combined with the word "failure" than when using the former Fed Chairman's name:

Whether the relationship between these two has changed in recent days as a result of this speech is not known, but, on its face, it is surely not a good omen and bears close watching as the Fed chairman's confirmation vote in the full Senate approaches.

Early on Monday, Barry Ritholtz at The Big Picture argued that bond managers reaching for yield due to record low short-term interest rates was a direct consequence of monetary policy, one of many factors that contributed to the financial market meltdown.
What Bernanke seems to be overlooking in his exoneration of ultra-low rates was the impact they had on the world’s Bond managers — especially pension funds, large trusts and foundations. Subsequently, there was an enormous cascading effect of 1% Fed Funds rate on the demand for higher yielding instruments, like securitized mortgages (Yes, I laid all this out in the book).
Barry then supplied a ten step causation timeline that began with low yields and ended with a collapsed credit system, touching upon mortgage backed securities, ratings agencies, and derivatives along the way, reinforcing the point that step one was "lower interest rates", not "beef-up regulation", what we know now is a recipe for disaster.

The failure of effective regulation was the key to the systemic failure in Bernanke's view, however, John Carney at ClusterStock took issue with this line of thinking.
Bernanke makes the extraordinary claim that regulatory and supervisory policies would have been effective means of addressing the run up in housing prices. What makes this claim so extraordinary is that it completely ignores the fact that regulatory and supervisory policies weren’t just ineffective at popping the housing bubble—they were actively fueling it.
...
This is why Bernanke’s view is so disturbing. He urges “stronger regulation” but shows no awareness of the culpability of regulations for the bubble. Or, more charitably, he only acknowledges that the regulatory response was inadequate rather than wrong headed.
The claim that better regulation will prevent this from happening next time (or, now, since rates are even lower today than in 2003), reminds me of former Fed chief Alan Greenspan's oft-cited remedy for restoring American competitiveness in the world when queried on the subject during Congressional hearings - better education.

Better regulation is the financial word's Holy Grail just as better eduction is the unachievable goal for elected officials who promise their constituents that their children's lives will be as good as their own (we seem to have long since given up on "better than their own").

I don't know. I suppose that if I were the Fed chairman and set out to defend the central bank and its policies, this would be the approach that I would take too. Otherwise it brings into question the very nature of the last 50 years of higher education in economics.

As for higher learning in the dismal science and the vaunted economic "models" that seem to have failed so badly in recent years, Caroline Baum at Bloomberg noted that Bernanke's defense of monetary policy even had to take liberties with that.
Bernanke takes great pains to rebut criticism that the funds rate was well below where the Taylor Rule, developed by Stanford economist John Taylor, suggested it should be following the 2001 recession. The Taylor Rule uses actual inflation versus target inflation and actual gross domestic product versus potential GDP to determine the appropriate level of the funds rate.

Substitute forecast inflation for actual inflation, and the personal consumption expenditures price index for the consumer price index, and -- voila! -- monetary policy looks far less accommodating, Bernanke said.
It shouldn't be too surprising that the co-creator of the Taylor Rule wasn't too happy about all of this. According to this Reuters report, Taylor said, “The evidence is overwhelming that those low interest rates were not only unusually low but they logically were a factor in the housing boom and therefore ultimately the bust” .

Well, apparently, if something doesn't exist in the Fed's models (however they might be tortured and twisted to produce the desired answer), then it can't exist in the real world, and that is what, in my view, was most disturbing about Bernanke's speech - the nearly blind reliance on models that the Fed creates.

This is best demonstrated by the following excerpt and graphic:
With respect to the magnitude of house-price increases: Economists who have investigated the issue have generally found that, based on historical relationships, only a small portion of the increase in house prices earlier this decade can be attributed to the stance of U.S. monetary policy. This conclusion has been reached using both econometric models and purely statistical analyses that make no use of economic theory.

To demonstrate this finding in a simple way, I will use a statistical model developed by Federal Reserve Board researchers that summarizes the historical relationships among key macroeconomic indicators, house prices, and monetary policy ... For our purposes, the value of such a model is that it can be used to predict the behavior of any of the variables being studied, assuming that historical relationships hold and that the other variables in the system take on their actual historical values.
IMAGE
Slide 6 illustrates the application of this procedure to the federal funds rate and housing prices over the period from 2003 to 2008. In the left panel of the figure, the solid line shows the actual history of the federal funds rate. The shaded area in the figure is constructed using the results of the statistical model; it shows the range of possible outcomes that would be considered "normal" for the federal funds rate, assuming that the other six variables included in the model took their actual values during the years 2003 through 2008. Values of the federal funds rate that fall in the shaded area are relatively "close to" (technically, within 2 standard deviations of) the corresponding forecast values. In line with our earlier discussion, the left panel of the figure suggests that, although monetary policy during the period following the 2001 recession was accommodative, it was not inconsistent with the historical experience, given the macroeconomic environment of the time.

The right panel of the figure shows the forecast behavior of house prices during the recent period, taking as given macroeconomic conditions and the actual path of the federal funds rate. As you can see, the rise in house prices falls well outside the predictions of the model. Thus, when historical relationships are taken into account, it is difficult to ascribe the house price bubble either to monetary policy or to the broader macroeconomic environment.
In short, since the models prepared by the Fed economists indicate that short-term rates were at the right level, they had to have been correct. Moreover, the models still don't show a housing bubble and, therefore, it can't be the fault of the economists that they missed it, the very idea that "correct" monetary policy was somehow involved in the financial crisis now probably being viewed as preposterous and, perhaps, a running joke amongst the central bank's deepest thinkers.

Can there be a more disappointing revelation about the state of contemporary economics?

Bernanke goes on to suggest that "changes in the methods of mortgage finance" may be involved somehow in the failure of their models to see the housing bubble in advance, but, that neatly turns back into a question of regulation, the failure of the collective foresight of hundreds of PhD economists and their "models" quickly forgotten.

The one thing that has always bugged me about the dismal science is that far too many of its practitioners fail to pull their noses up out of their textbooks, theories, and models long enough to look at what is happening in the real world.

Alas, even if they did, it's not clear if they would have even recognized the many dangers that were so obvious to so many of us back in the early part of the decade that just concluded.

Lastly, the part about this speech that has compelled me to seriously consider changing the text below the title of my humble little blog (as readers have been urging me to do for a few years now) from:

The Mess That Greenspan Made
HOW 18 YEARS OF EASY MONEY CHANGED THE WORLD

to

The Mess That Greenspan Made
AND THAT BEN BERNANKE IS MAKING EVEN WORSE

can be found toward the end of the speech, just at the beginning of the section on conclusions and policy recommendations:
House prices began to rise in the late 1990s, and although the most rapid price increases occurred when short-term interest rates were at their lowest levels, the magnitude of house price gains seems too large to be readily explainable by the stance of monetary policy alone.
Now, this is a common little trick that many writers (including myself) use when they want to state something emphatically but, in their heart of hearts, might not really believe it and, more importantly, don't want to go that far out on a limb anyway for fear of it coming back to haunt them. Some people are masters at this and, sometimes, you really have to pay close attention to little words that are inserted into sentences, such as the word 'alone' above.

Without that little word, the meaning changes entirely.

But, when that little word is included, the writer can always claim that he never said something that most people believe that he did say and, while this may be a trivial issue for most matters, it is very important when decades of economic theory are being questioned as never before and the future of the global economy hinges on whether or not low interest rates played a key role in the 2008 financial market crash.

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Those pesky NY Fed-AIG scribbles

You can read a full account of the recently released AIG emails in this story at the New York Times, at the bottom of which is a link to the documents themselves, but what you see below is the key section regarding the New York Fed's actions in late-2008 after AIG officials wanted to disclose in regulatory filings that they had been paying counterparties such as Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch full value for CDOs (collateralized debt obligations).
IMAGE

Click to enlarge

For the benefit of those who didn't click through to get the larger image, the comments on the stricken paragraph were, "Note that there should be no discussion or suggestion that AIG and the NY Fed are asking to structure anything else at this point."

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Geithner's days are numbered

Near the top of President Barack Obama's To Do list for 2010 should be finding a new Treasury Secretary. It's hard to see how Tim Geithner is going to recover from recent revelations about his role in the AIG bailout that saw counterparties like Goldman Sachs paid 100 cents on the dollar when, during that time, everyone else was getting a major haircut. From Bloomberg:

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, then led by Timothy Geithner, told American International Group Inc. to withhold details from the public about the bailed-out insurer’s payments to banks during the depths of the financial crisis, e-mails between the company and its regulator show.

AIG said in a draft of a regulatory filing that the insurer paid banks, which included Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Societe Generale SA, 100 cents on the dollar for credit-default swaps they bought from the firm. The New York Fed crossed out the reference, according to the e-mails, and AIG excluded the language when the filing was made public on Dec. 24, 2008. The e-mails were obtained by Representative Darrell Issa, ranking member of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee.

The New York Fed took over negotiations between AIG and the banks in November 2008 as losses on the swaps, which were contracts tied to subprime home loans, threatened to swamp the insurer weeks after its taxpayer-funded rescue. The regulator decided that Goldman Sachs and more than a dozen banks would be fully repaid for $62.1 billion of the swaps, prompting lawmakers to call the AIG rescue a “backdoor bailout” of financial firms.
The translation of the key words in the first paragraph - "withhold details" - when combined with those in the second paragraph - "Goldman Sachs", "100 cents on the dollar", and "credit-default swaps" - is relatively straightforward - "Geithner", "step", "down".

The urge for the White House to act is sure to quickly intensify as soon as everyone in Washington realizes that their number one priority in 2010 is not to shed those extra pounds put on over the holidays, but to do what politicians do during election years.

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Retirement hammock hooks

Following the realization that rising asset prices may not be the cure-all they were once believed to be in funding all sorts of future spending comes yet one more amusing way to look at the dour prospects faced by many private sector workers in their aspirations toward a life of leisure in their golden years (from the Tom Toles collection at the Washington Post).
IMAGE Someday, years from now, the nation will undoubtedly look back and wonder what they could have possibly been thinking when, in the present era, public sector workers were permitted to retire with generous benefits at a relatively early age.

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Thursday morning links

TOP STORIES
China central bank surprises with yield hike - Reuters
Fed Minutes Show Division on Emergency Steps - NY Times
State Tax Revenue in U.S. Drops Most Since 1963 - Bloomberg
2009 Review & 2010 Preview: Bailouts Have Costs - McHugh, TBP
CMBS delinquencies pass 6 pct for first time - Reuters
Does Boycotting Big Banks Make Sense? - Slate
Jobs bill on Senate docket - CNN/Money
Let’s Get Fisical - Gross, Pimco

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil falls below $83 as month-long rally stalls - AP
Gold retreats from three-week high as dollar recovers - Reuters
Bad news for the stock market: retail investors are flooding back - Telegraph
Black Swans Abound as Year of Tiger Shows Teeth - Bloomberg
Bull Run at Risk of 20% Corrections: Mobius - CNBC

ECONOMY
New jobless claims rise less than expected - AP
Expect Double Dip in Second Quarter: Economist - CNBC
Why the government's job figures won't add up - NY Post
St. Louis Fed Opens The "Inflationary Dragon" Pandora Box - Zero Hedge
Small companies shed another 25,000 jobs - CNN/Money
Services sector grows in December - Reuters

INTERNATIONAL
Bank of England keeps rates at record low - Telegraph
Bank of England: the calm before the storm - Conway, Telegraph
More On China’s Frothy-Looking Housing Market - Naked Capitalism
Euro brinkmanship escalates as ECB shuts door on Greek bail-out - Telegraph
China cold wave hits power supply to some industrial users - MarketWatch
More proof if it is neededthat Ireland is not Iceland - Irish Times
Iceland president says country will pay UK government - BBC
British house prices end the year 1.1% higher - TimesOnline

REAL ESTATE
Housing Markets Most Likely to Have Hit Bottom - CNBC
HAMP Second Lien Modification Program “On Hold” - Calculated Risk
Are Principal Writedowns the Answer to Housing Crisis? - Olick, CNBC
Pending home sales in the West fare better than the rest of the country - LA Times

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Some at Fed See a Need to Do More for Housing - NY Times
FOMC Discussed Expanding Purchases If Economy Weakens - Bloomberg
Banks Decline Yield Curve Invitation to Party On - Baum, Bloomberg
Some on FOMC think more will be needed - MarketWatch
Bernanke and the bubble - Krugman, NY Times

INTERESTING
Loan sharking datapoints of the day - Salmon, Reuters
Nobody Has A Million Twitter Followers - Dashes
How to combat the natural tendency to procrastinate - Economist
Salvation Army left short of cash by fake SC check - AP

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The Fed's balance sheet - 11 months later

Wednesday, January 06, 2010

Here's another graphic that I've been meaning to whip up for a while now, one that takes those messy stacked area charts and does a simple snapshot of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet from early in 2009, when the financial crisis was at its peak, to the end of 2009.
IMAGE Recall that it was in late-2008 when the Fed's balance sheet first ballooned from about $900 billion to over $2 trillion when all manner of emergency lending programs were launched. For the last few months of 2008, most of the newly created assets were categorized as "Other" until things settled down a bit early in 2009.

The moral of the story here is that, a once pristine balance sheet filled with Treasuries was transformed into a jumble of assets that no one else wanted. Then, over the last eleven months, it changed back into a more tidy collection of Treasuries and mortgage related assets that, apparently, nobody else really wanted - at least not at the price that the Fed paid.

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A revival of Austrian Economics this decade?

There's a pretty good chance that, in the period ahead, Austrian Economics will have its best decade in a hundred years. Why? Because, absent a solid economic recovery, the problems with mainstream economic thinking will continue to lay themselves bare for all to see and the odds of a solid economic recovery that doesn't come with an even bigger asset bubble than the last one are looking pretty slim right about now.

In his weekly commentary, Congressman Ron Paul (R-Texas) again asks the simplest of questions such as, "How can more easy money fix the problems caused by easy money"?

Keynesianism Delivers a Decade of Zero
This past week we celebrated the end of what most people agree was a decade best forgotten. New York Times columnist and leading Keynesian economist Paul Krugman called it the Big Zero in a recent column.
...
It was encouraging that he admitted that blowing economic bubbles is a mistake, especially considering he himself advocated creating a housing bubble as a way to alleviate the hangover from the dotcom bust. But we can no longer afford to give prominent economists like Krugman a pass when they completely ignore the burden of taxation, monetary policy, and excessive regulation.

Afterall, Krugman is still scratching his head as to why “no” economists saw the housing bust coming. How in the world did they miss it? Actually many economists saw it coming a mile away, understood it perfectly, and explained it many times. Policy makers would have been wise to heed the warnings of the Austrian economists, and must start listening to their teachings if they want solid progress in the future. If not, the necessary correction is going to take a very long time.

The Austrian free-market economists use common sense principles. You cannot spend your way out of a recession...
While Austrian Economics is not the cure for all our economic ills (and the path to adopting such an approach in the U.S. would likely come with a degree of pain that would be far too much for any politician to bear), it does seem to make more sense than the present system with each incremental trillion dollars that is spent in trying to prop up the 20th century economy that seemed to work so well - right up until the beginning of the 21st century.

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Number nine with a bullet

I must confess, over the last day I've had a hard time keeping my browser away from the page that lists the Top 100 Authors at Seeking Alpha for reasons that should be obvious in the image below (see this item from yesterday for details).
IMAGE Over about the last 18 hours, Peter Schiff has come from out of nowhere to take the number three spot and both John Lounsbury and yours truly both passed Cliff Wachtel and are now gaining rapidly on Joseph Shaefer and Don Dion. Is that the same Don Dion that I kept receiving mail from through Fidelity Investments?

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TrimTabs and the Plunge Protection Team

We haven't heard too much about the Plunge Protection Team lately, that is, until the folks at TrimTabs talked to the folks at Marketwatch yesterday and this report was filed:

The unusual circumstances that led the U.S. market to rally powerfully in 2009 might be explained by secret government moves to buy stocks, according to Charles Biderman, the founder and chief executive of TrimTabs, a research firm that tracks liquidity flows in the market.

"We cannot identify the source of the new money that pushed stock prices up so far so fast," Biderman said in a statement Tuesday.

The source of approximately $600 billion net new cash necessary to lift the market's overall capitalization by $6 trillion last year could not be identified by TrimTabs, Biderman said. The money, he said, didn't come from traditional players such as companies, retail investors, foreign investors, hedge funds or pension funds.

"We know that the U.S. government has spent hundreds of billions of dollars to support the auto industry, the housing market, and the banks and brokers. Why not support the stock market as well?"

The Federal Reserve or the Treasury, Biderman said, could have easily manipulated the stock market by purchasing $60 to $70 billion worth of futures of the S&P 500 on a monthly basis.
There were net outflows from U.S. stock funds since March of last year as investors plowed hundreds of billions of dollars into bond funds, one of the many troubling aspects of the recent stellar performance of equity markets that becomes all the more puzzling after former Fed chief Alan Greenspan recently cited the rise in stock market capitalization as one of the major factors in the nascent economic "recovery".

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Wednesday morning links

TOP STORIES
Promise to Trim Deficit Is Growing Harder to Keep - NY Times
TrimTabs suggests government manipulated stocks - MarketWatch
GMAC May Post $10 Billion Annual Loss After U.S. Takes Control - Bloomberg
On kleptocracy and the sense that we have a one-party system - Credit Writedowns
The shortlist for worst takeover of the century - Telegraph
Schwarzenegger readies California budget plan - Reuters
Paul Volcker: The Lion Lets Loose - BusinessWeek
Cramped on Land, Big Oil Bets at Sea - WSJ

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil hovers below $82 amid US crude inventory drop - AP
Gold firms as New Year fund flows boost commods - Reuters
Pump prices on pace to top 2009 high by weekend - USA Today
Pimco's Bill Gross Sees 2010 as Year of Reckoning - Time
Can you outsmart the market? - CNN/Money
Don't fight the Fed - MarketWatch

ECONOMY
Private sector shed 84,000 jobs in December - Reuters
Quarterly planned job cuts fall to 9-year low - MarketWatch
Conflicting housing, factory data show fragility of recovery - Washington Post
Recession fuels shift from private to public schools - USA Today
Keynesianism Delivers a Decade of Zero - Ron Paul

INTERNATIONAL
Gold buying frenzy grips China - Commodity Online
Global financial regulation overhaul seen in 2010 - Reuters
China's services sector on mend, data show - MarketWatch
Government must deliver details for deficit plan to be credible, MPs warn - Telegraph
China’s 2009 Power Use Rises 6%, Green Spending Jumps - Bloomberg
U.K. Consumer Confidence Drops the Most in a Year - Bloomberg
Iceland minister says country won't default - MarketWatch
Greece promises to tackle huge government borrowing - BBC

REAL ESTATE
House price per square foot at 2003 levels - O.C. Register
Pending home sales tumble 16 percent in November - Reuters
Housing: Stable In The First Half Of 2010... Then Off A Cliff - BusinessInsider
Foreclosure Re-default Drops Loan Balance Reduced - Blown Mortgage

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Senate panel nears agreement on role of Fed - Reuters
If Fed Missed This Bubble, Will It See a New One? - NY Times
Time for Fed to disprove PPT conspiracy theory - MarketWatch
Taylor Disputes Bernanke on Bubble, Blaming Low Rates - Reuters

INTERESTING
Why cable is going to cost you even more - CNN/Money
Senator Dodd Will Not Seek Re-election, Democrats Say - NY Times
The $175 Razor: A Sign of Economic Recovery in Retail? - Time
The campaign against Larry Summers - Reuters

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Now, that chart looks familiar...

Tuesday, January 05, 2010

So this makes two rather shocking screen grabs in one day today - the last one about jumping from the low 40s to number 11 in the Top 100 authors at Seeking Alpha and what you see below from Business Insider which, as I discovered about half way through the screen grab process, can be embedded here just by copying a little code.

Gee... where have I seen this chart before?


Regular readers might remember that a chart very similar to the one above - no actually, it's exactly the same chart, save for a couple changes to the legend - appeared here last night and then at Seeking Alpha this morning.

The original post is here and at Seeking Alpha it looked like this.

Apparently the folks at Business Insider decided it was such a good idea that they whipped one up just like it (it's not too hard, that is, once you get the idea that it would be interesting to see how government payrolls compare with manufacturing payrolls over the last 70 years) and passed it off as as an original idea.
IMAGE When the chart was first spotted, I was anxious to see how they were going to credit the source (me), but there's no mention of anyone other than John Carney and Kamelia Angelova in the original item at Business Insider, hence my tone right now.

Yes, it must be difficult to ensure that you get 80 or 90 blog posts up everyday in order to drive sufficient traffic to generate enough ad revenue to try to keep at least some of your staff happy, but that doesn't mean you should go around copying other peoples' work and passing it off as your own.

--------------------------

UPDATE - Wednesday, Jan 6th - 6:20 AM PST

John Carney just sent mail apologizing for not having credited the source and he went on to note that he's a fan this blog. They have since updated the post at Clusterstock by providing a hat tip to Tom Iacono, which, all things considered, is a giant step in the right direction.

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Number 12 11 at Seeking Alpha??

It's not exactly clear what's going on over at Seeking Alpha, but word came this morning that there's been a rather dramatic increase in the number of readers who are now following me, so much so that I've jumped from around 40 to 12 11 in the list of Top 100 Authors.
IMAGE Apparently they now recommend authors when readers register with them and, for some reason, my name has been coming up a lot. The last time I checked, I was closing in on 1,000 followers, but now it seems that I'm getting dozens of new followers every hour.

Since the screen grab above about ten minutes ago, there are six new followers for me, but none for the gentlemen above me, so, I may soon crack the top ten, which would be neat.

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A review of 2009 predictions

It's that time of the year again - time to look back at the first of the year to see how yours truly did with his Predictions for 2009 and see if there was any improvement over the previous year, a feat that shouldn't be too hard to accomplish given the year that 2008 was.

Here's a recap of the last three years of annual prediction reviews:

Some of these are pretty interesting to look back at now, a few years later.

For example, a high of $650 an ounce for gold in 2006 and ending the year just below that mark would have sounded like bold calls at the time since the yellow metal had just broken through the $500 an ounce mark for the first time in 20 years. As it turned out, the high was about $75 short of the mark but the year-end price was spot on. But, today, those calls seem so ... 2006.

The self-grading system that has been in place here for the last few years (not to be confused with our self-regulating financial markets) has produced the following results:
  • 2006: 6-As, 2-Bs, 1-C, 1-N/A
  • 2007: 7-As, 2-Bs, 1-F
  • 2008: 4-As, 3-Bs, 2-C, 1-D
I think I took it a little easy on myself last year, for obvious reasons, but I'm looking to improve upon those results now.

Let's see how things turned out for the 2009 predictions...

As always, let's begin with housing.
1. Another Bad Year for Housing

Once again, more pain in housing seems inevitable with liar loans and option ARM products reaching their critical years. If it already hasn't, that second home/investment property that seemed like such a good idea back in 2004 will turn into a nightmare in 2009.

As was the case last year, only real estate sales types will be predicting a rebound for home prices in 2009 though home sales will probably make a lasting bottom. Late-2009 and 2010 will be the time to start looking to buy property again, but there will be no need to hurry - contrary to what real estate sales types tell you, prices are not headed back up anytime soon. They may not go too much lower in 2010, but, except for places like Washington D.C. where the bailout business is booming, prices will be mostly flat through 2011 or 2012.

Next year, housing prices will fall another 10 percent nationally, based on the year-over-year change to the 20-city S&P Case Shiller Home Price Index for October 2009 (this report gets released at the end of December and showed an 18 percent decline last week.) It seems that home price declines have to ease up. For example, based on their current trajectory, by the end of next year the median home price in Los Angeles would be below $200,000, down from a high of $550,000 in 2007.
Grade: A

Last week's S&P Case Shiller Home 20-City Home Price Index showed a year-over-year decline of 7.3 percent, not far from the nice round number of minus 10 percent that was predicted. Also, while new home sales remain in a funk, the much larger existing home sales clearly made a bottom early in 2009 and, with a steady supply of low-priced foreclosed properties continuing to come on the market and housing incentive money gushing from Washington, that bottom should last.

For these reasons, an A is awarded, making this the latest in a series of very good predictions for housing, highlighted by 2006's The housing bubble will not pop and 2007's The housing bubble will pop.

Yes, this year is the year to start looking to buy property, but probably not until the second half of the year since the low interest rate/homebuyer tax credit programs seem to have pushed things back a bit. My wife and I plan to buy property in late-2010.
2. The Dollar Will Go Down

The trade weighted U.S. dollar rose in 2008, but that was an anomaly. There are many bad currencies in the world (most of them are bad, actually, the pound now probably the worst) but the greenback will have a hard time looking good on a relative basis after big negative GDP numbers are reported along with even bigger job losses.

The source of most of the world's financial market troubles over the last year or so will finally be appreciated by those who've been buying U.S. Treasuries and, despite the best efforts of the big players at the Comex, many of these people will buy gold instead.

By year-end, the U.S. Dollar Index will be at 70, after dipping into the 60s briefly, and economists will again marvel at how the trade deficit is shrinking due to higher U.S. exports, helping the U.S. economy to recover.
Grade: C+

The big negative GDP numbers and the big job losses for the U.S. came in the first half of the year, but economies around the world saw even sharper declines. Nonetheless, the dollar did go down in 2009, the U.S. Dollar Index rising from 82 to 89 early-on and then tumbling all the way to 74 before rebounding to end the year at 78.

The overall direction was right, but the magnitude was off by enough that this will be considered a slightly above average forecast.

There certainly weren't a lack of buyers for Treasuries last year in one of the more interesting developments that the folks in Washington are probably figuring will extend indefinitely into the future. They're probably wrong about that.
3. Broad Equity Markets will Rise

The Dow and the S&P 500 Index will gain 10 percent and most investors will be happy about this, not realizing that it would have to repeat this performance for the next four or five years to make up for the losses seen in 2008. It won't.

Foreign stocks will do much better than U.S. stocks - up about 20 percent on average by year end - and stocks in China will rise 30 percent. Here too, most investors will fail to appreciate the cruel nature of large declines and advances expressed in percentage terms - this will leave Chinese stocks 55 percent below where they began 2008 (i.e., before last year's 65 percent decline).

Gold and silver mining stocks will outperform all other equities in 2009 (this process is already well underway) and many retail investors will add gold stocks to their portfolio for the first time only to sell in a panic during the first correction.
Grade: B

The broad U.S. stock indexes rose about double the predicted 10 percent and emerging market stocks were up even more, some of them shockingly so. It's a good thing none of them are bubbles, because we've had enough bubbles in the last decade that we don't want to go into the next decade with large bubbles already forming.

We'll see how that works out...

Once again, the direction was good, but the magnitude was off and mining stocks did quite well last year - up around 40 percent - but emerging market stocks did even better.
4. Short-Term Interest Rates Will Stay at Zero

Short-term interest rates in the U.S. will end the year where they began - at zero.

Instead of the Fed funds rate, the new metric that will be used to gauge what the Federal Reserve is doing will be the Fed's balance sheet. Now at $2.2 trillion, this will grow to over $4 trillion by year-end, by which time the weekly H.4.1 report will become a major news event.

Ben Bernanke aged five years over the last twelve months - over the next twelve months he will only age two years.
Grade: B+

Predicting the Fed funds rate has become way too easy, at least for me. Looking back over the last few years, this has been one of the most accurate groups of predictions and that's not likely to change in the period ahead. In fact, I can tell you right now that a year from now, short-term rates will still be zero.

As for the Fed's balance sheet, despite many calls for a much higher total, it ended the year about where it began - at $2.2 trillion and that's why the grade is a 'B' instead of an 'A'. Maybe next year, I'll stick with just the Fed funds rate call to increase my chances of getting an 'A'.

What's interesting when looking back over the last year is that, while the Fed's balance sheet total has not really changed, the composition has changed dramatically - instead of short-term loans for distressed assets, the Fed has been gobbling up mortgage backed securities helping to make all the other distressed assets in the world look a lot less distressed.
5. Energy Prices Will Rebound

After dipping below $30 a barrel in the spring, the price of crude oil will rise to $100 by the time Hurricane season is over (hey, there's no election in '09) and end the year at $85.

Just when people were getting used to $1.50 gasoline, taking advantage of dealer incentives to buy Suburbans and Escalades again, the price at the pump will be back up over $3 and they won't be happy about it.
Grade: A-

The spot price of crude oil dipped well below $40 a barrel, but not below $30, and the rebound did come, though it never reached the century mark. Nonetheless, the year-end price of $79.36 a barrel was close enough to the predicted $85 price that this probably merits a grade of excellent.

Gasoline prices never made it back to $3 a gallon, but given that they were about a dollar higher at the end of the year than at the beginning (about $2.60 vs. $1.60), a lot of people are probably scratching their heads about how the oil bubble burst, yet they're still paying about 50 percent more at the pump than they did just a few years ago.
6. Gold and Silver Will Soar

The price of silver will double before ending the year at around $20 an ounce and gold will again surpass the $1,000 mark, finishing the year at $1,150. Inventory at the SPDR Gold Shares ETF will increase to over 1,000 tonnes and there will be 10,000 tonnes of silver in the iShares Silver Trust ETF. We still won't be sure whether the ETFs really have the metal, but no one will care.

An increasing number of retail investors will buy gold and silver for the first time and they'll sell in a panic during the first correction they encounter. They'll look back and think, "Precious metals are no more volatile than that S&P500 Index fund I sold last year. Why did I sell in a panic again? Maybe I should just invest in Hummels."

People will start talking about junior mining stocks at cocktail parties - just like internet stocks in 1997. (As noted the last couple years, I'm going to keep saying this until it's true).
Grade: A

The silver price almost doubled - from $11 an ounce to $19 an ounce late in the year - and it ended at about $17 while gold did again charge through the $1,000 an ounce mark in September to end at around $1,090 an ounce.

Both of these were deemed good enough that another 'A' is being awarded.

The inventory at the world's largest gold ETF rose from 780 tonnes at the beginning of the year to over 1,134 tonnes in June and ended the year at just a hair below that mark. However, the volatile silver ETF inventory fell short of the 10,000 tonne mark at about 9,500.

I don't think 2009 was the year that people started "talking about junior mining stocks at cocktail parties just like internet stocks in 1997", but 2010 might be.
7. The U.S. Economy and its Consumer Engine will Hit Rock Bottom

The personal saving rate will rise to four percent and both layaway programs and Christmas savings clubs will grow in popularity. This won't be good for the U.S. economy which will contract during the first two quarters and post anemic growth rates in the last two.

Much of the Christmas savings money will be raided late in the year as many consumers will think they've served their penance and, with money gushing out of the government and central bank, they will regain their spendthrift ways before year-end making for a spectacular Christmas shopping season as compared to the one that just concluded.
Grade: A

Savings rate - check. Layaway programs - check. GDP in Q1 and Q2 negative - check. Anemic growth in Q3 - check. Money gushing from Washington and the central bank - check.

As for a regaining their spendthrift ways before Christmas, that appeared to be limited to those items that were accompanied by a government stimulus check.

It looks like the 2009 holiday shopping season will be an improvement over the 2008 period, but not a spectacular one and an unexpected resurgence in the American consumers' spendthrift ways is one of the more frequently heard "outlier" predictions for 2010.
8. Reported Inflation will Dip into Negative Territory

We'll hear lots of talk about deflation as the overall Consumer Price Index dips into negative territory on a year-over-year basis by mid-year. At this point, we'll all be bathing in a virtual government money shower as policymakers desperately try to avoid the ignominious honor of being the first group to ever cause real deflation within a fiat money system (no, what Japan had was not real, hard-money style deflation - that was just baby-deflation).

The policymakers will succeed.

By the time the leaves start falling, we'll all be talking about inflation again as energy prices rise in what will look like an inverse, smaller magnitude version of what happened last year.
Grade: A

Deflation arrived in the consumer price index but it didn't amount to much - about -2 percent on a year-over-year basis at its worst, almost completely due to the comparisons against mid-2008 gasoline prices of over $4 gasoline.

The latest reading on inflation from the Labor Department was +1.9 percent and this is likely to go higher in a couple weeks when today's $2.60 a gallon gasoline is compared to last year's $1.60 a gallon fuel and, of course, the economists will say to ignore the influence of volatile energy prices even though, technically, the real Fed funds rate will be about -2 percent.

Predicting inflation is going to get very interesting in the next few years...
9. Four Million Jobs will be Lost

Nonfarm payrolls will decline by three million in 2009 and there will be downward revisions of about one million to prior years' payrolls data as the Labor Department grapples with its birth-death modeling once again, publicly confessing that it has utterly failed to provide any meaningful statistics about the labor market in real time.

Health care will be the only employment sector that adds jobs in 2009.

Teenagers all across the country will become disillusioned after having lived their formative years during the biggest financial bubble in the history of Mankind and then seeing it come to an abrupt end as home equity withdrawals are relegated to the history books. They will actually go out and seek work, though few will find any this year.
Grade: A+

Wow. Including the early-2009 benchmark revisions, the latest Labor Department data says that 4.1 million jobs were lost during the first 11 months of the year and Friday's monthly report is expected to be flat.

That looks like it deserves an 'A', particularly since the education and health care category was the only category to add jobs during the year.

That last paragraph about teenagers was pretty funny - just don't tell it to a teenager.
10. Websites will not Wise-Up

A growing number of websites will continue to annoy readers by automatically playing video clips when the page is opened (didn't we already go through this process about four years ago?). They'll believe their marketing staff that this really is an effective advertising technique, but they will fail to understand just how many readers are leaving, never to return, after having to search so many times for that damn Pause button.
Grade: C

There was some progress here, but not nearly enough.

Summary

Overall, this was quite an improvement over last year and ranks right up there with 2006 and 2007 - I gave myself a 'C' on that last one just so it wouldn't look like an 'A' grade was automatic, but that was quite a roll towards the end there.

For the record, it will go down as 6-As, 2-Bs, and 2-Cs, though others might not have been so lenient in some areas.

Predictions for 2010 are in progress...

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Job satisfaction continues to fall

It seems that, among the many and sundry other aspects of life that have deteriorated in one way or another over the last few decades in the good 'ol USA, you can add job satisfaction to the list, at least according to this USA Today report on how workers view their jobs.


Declines have been broad-based - job security, wages, recognition, etc. - as overall satisfaction has dropped from 60 percent to just 45 percent over the last 20 years. Though a few years removed from the world of cubicles and annual performance reviews, both of those numbers seem a little high to me.

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Even the sea lions are fleeing California

It's not clear what part of the California budget crisis prompted the action - higher taxes or spending cuts that have curtailed state services - but, apparently, even San Francisco sea lions have seen fit to flee the state, recently spotted in Oregon according to this report.

Missing Pier 39 Sea Lions Are Found in Oregon
Posted by Alex in Animal on January 4, 2010 at 1:19 am

Remember the case of the "missing" sea lions of San Francisco’s Pier 39? Well, they have been "found":
Marine experts now believe that the Pier 39 sea lions have gone to Oregon. A couple thousand California sea lions showed up off the coast of Oregon with their typical bark that separates them from the growling Stellar sea lions that usually live in Oregon.

Dan Harkins is the Sea Lion Caves general manager. He says: "We’re seeing the sea lions coming up this way from California because of the feeding. If the cold water fish move north to find colder waters, the sea lions have to eat and they follow the fish wherever they go.”
Link (Photo: Swift Benjamin [Flickr])
Then again, maybe it's like the manager of Sea Lion Caves says - the move north has nothing to do with Sacramento, they're just following the fish.

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Tuesday morning links

TOP STORIES
Fannie, Freddie, and the New Red and Blue - Taibblog
Americans' job satisfaction falls to record low - USA Today
Bernanke Still Does Not Understand Credit Crisis - The Big Picture
Ben Bernanke's Huge Mistake About The Crisis Will Screw Us All - Business Insider
Why a Business Writer Wishes Wall Street Wasn't Such a Big Story - HuffPost
How Visa, Using Card Fees, Dominates a Market - NY Times
Bankruptcies jump 32% to 1.4 million in 2009 - AP
The Futility Economy - Kunstler, CFN

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil rises towards $82, cold weather supports - Reuters
Gold Extends Biggest Advance in Two Months - Bloomberg
Why Jim Rogers and Nouriel Roubini fight over gold - Commodity Online
Paul McCulley Discusses PIMCO’s Cyclical 2010 Outlook - McCulley, Pimco
Surprising new trend in gold stocks emerges - StockHouse
Lessons - Saut, Raymond James

ECONOMY
Divergent Views on Signs of Life in the Economy - NY Times
Blackstone's Wien sees strong 2010 U.S. GDP, profits - Reuters
U.S. Economy: Manufacturing Pace Is Fastest Since April 2006 - Bloomberg
Robert Rubin’s absurd economic recommendations - Credit Writedowns
Getting the Economy Back On Track - Rubin, Newsweek

INTERNATIONAL
Iceland plans vote on bank payout - BBC
China raps blame of being crisis causer - China Daily
Mortgage demand at new heights - Times Online
China to control gold prices in 2010 - Commodity Online
China May See ‘Huge’ Inflows on Yuan Bets, NDRC Says - Bloomberg
Greece May Borrow Privately Through Banks This Month - Bloomberg
Spanish Banks Start to Unload Property Portfolios - WSJ
Belarus warns Russia of power cut - BBC

REAL ESTATE
Fed Economist: Housing Is a Lousy Investment - WSJ
Housing Animal Spirits to Be Banished by Prime Foreclosures - Bloomberg
It remains immensely foolish to buy a house: Part 1 - American Compass
Mortgage Modifications: Help or Hindrance? - The Atlantic
What drives house prices? - Salmon, Reuters

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Bernanke’s Ivory Tower Doesn’t Have a Mortgage - Bloomberg
Sorry Ben Bernanke: Your Inflation Fighting Scheme Won't Work - BusinessInsider
Fed's Duke sees low rates for "extended period" - Reuters
Surprise! The Fed says don't blame the Fed - CNN/Money

INTERESTING
Tiger in the Rough - Vanity Fair
Burj Dubai sets records and makes profits - BBC
Scientists say dolphins should be treated as 'non-human persons' - Times Online
Caravan's fine for $5 million winner Paul Cousins - Courier Mail

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Goods producing vs. government jobs

Monday, January 04, 2010

I'd planned to put this chart up for some time now, ever since it was noticed that, back in late-2007, the total number of government jobs exceeded the total number of goods producing jobs. After the events of the last two years, the gap is now about four million.
IMAGE The Goods Producing category currently includes less than a million workers in mining and logging, about 6 million in construction, and 11.7 million in manufacturing.

The Government category includes 2.8 million federal employees and almost 20 million state and local workers, just over half of whom work in education.

I don't know whether to laugh or cry...

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Ambrose is not optimistic

Ambrose Evans-Pritchard was calling for the sky to fall on the global economy during much of the year last year, figuring the entire world would be drawn down into the deflationary black hole from which there is no escape. It didn't.

He appears to be starting 2010 right where he left off in 2009 based on this commentary in the Telegraph, this time around with the added twist that Japan will someday this year wake up to find itself in the middle of an inflationary supernova, assuming of course that deflation is to inflation as black hole is to supernova.

The contraction of M3 money in the US and Europe over the last six months will slowly puncture economic recovery as 2010 unfolds, with the time-honoured lag of a year or so. Ben Bernanke will be caught off guard, just as he was in mid-2008 when the Fed drove straight through a red warning light with talk of imminent rate rises – the final error that triggered the implosion of Lehman, AIG, and the Western banking system.

As the great bear rally of 2009 runs into the greater Chinese Wall of excess global capacity, it will become clear that we are in the grip of a 21st Century Depression – more akin to Japan's Lost Decade than the 1840s or 1930s, but nothing like the normal cycles of the post-War era. The surplus regions (China, Japan, Germania, Gulf ) have not increased demand enough to compensate for belt-tightening in the deficit bloc (Anglo-sphere, Club Med, East Europe), and fiscal adrenalin is already fading in Europe. The vast East-West imbalances that caused the credit crisis are no better a year later, and perhaps worse. Household debt as a share of GDP sits near record levels in two-fifths of the world economy. Our long purge has barely begun. That is the elephant in the global tent.
The part about Ben Bernanke being caught off guard is something that all too many have already forgotten. Is there any reason to think that he'll be any better in seeing the next crisis coming, one that will probably look completely different than the last one, for which the central banks are undoubtedly prepared?

Here's the part about Japan, where a Weimar revival is on tap for later this year.
Weak sovereigns will buckle. The shocker will be Japan, our Weimar-in-waiting. This is the year when Tokyo finds it can no longer borrow at 1pc from a captive bond market, and when it must foot the bill for all those fiscal packages that seemed such a good idea at the time. Every auction of JGBs will be a news event as the public debt punches above 225pc of GDP. Finance Minister Hirohisa Fujii will become as familiar as a rock star.

Once the dam breaks, debt service costs will tear the budget to pieces. The Bank of Japan will pull the emergency lever on QE. The country will flip from deflation to incipient hyperinflation. The yen will fall out of bed, outdoing China's yuan in the beggar-thy-neighbour race to the bottom. By then China too will be in a quandary. Wild credit growth can mask the weakness of its mercantilist export model for a while, but only at the price of an asset bubble. Beijing must hit the brakes this year, or store up serious trouble. It will make as big a hash of this as Western central banks did in 2007-2008.
It's not all good, apparently, with the important exception of a buying opportunity that will make the prices seen last March look expensive.

By the way, if anyone knows what to make of the subtitle in this story as it appeared at the Telegraph, please fill me in. Milton Keynes?
IMAGE According to Wikipedia, Milton Keynes is a town in Buckinghamshire, but he probably meant Milton Friedman - something about money and inflation, most likely.

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Manufacturing expansion at 44 month high

Those stock investors looking for a repeat of the 2002-2003 manufacturing relapse that helped send the U.S. economy hurtling back toward a recession (and share prices along with it) before a War in Iraq interrupted that process will have to wait at least another month as the ISM manufacturing index rose to 55.9 in December, its best reading since April of 2006.
IMAGE New orders were strong as this key leading indicator rose from 60.3 in November to 65.5 in December. The outlook for manufacturing workers also improved, the employment index rising from 50.8 to 52.0, just below the recent high of 53.1 set in October.

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If only it were 1937 again...

In his most recent commentary at the New York Times, Nobel Prize winning economist and Sunday talk show curmudgeon Paul Krugman says that we're about to make the same mistakes that were made 73 years ago, five years after the depths of the Great Depression, when the entire nation was sure that the worst was behind it.

That 1937 Feeling
Here’s what’s coming in economic news: The next employment report could show the economy adding jobs for the first time in two years. The next G.D.P. report is likely to show solid growth in late 2009. There will be lots of bullish commentary — and the calls we’re already hearing for an end to stimulus, for reversing the steps the government and the Federal Reserve took to prop up the economy, will grow even louder.

But if those calls are heeded, we’ll be repeating the great mistake of 1937, when the Fed and the Roosevelt administration decided that the Great Depression was over, that it was time for the economy to throw away its crutches. Spending was cut back, monetary policy was tightened — and the economy promptly plunged back into the depths.

This shouldn’t be happening. Both Ben Bernanke, the Fed chairman, and Christina Romer, who heads President Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers, are scholars of the Great Depression. Ms. Romer has warned explicitly against re-enacting the events of 1937. But those who remember the past sometimes repeat it anyway.
Yes, there are some similarities between economic conditions today and in 1937, but GDP isn't one of them, a point that is demonstrated quite clearly in the chart below.

By 1937, the nation had experienced three full years of rip-roaring economic growth and was well into its fourth. You can kind of understand why they may have thought that the worst was over, even though unemployment remained high.
IMAGE While the argument that, today, an early end to the stimulus could send the nation's economy back into a recession (or worse) is well founded, the comparison to 1937 is being far too generous to the current state of affairs in the U.S.

What Krugman should have said was, "Look, all we've done over the last year or two with the massive government stimulus programs and money printing, the likes of which the planet has never seen before, is to delay the arrival of 1932. If you want 1932 to occur in 2010, then go ahead and withdrawal the stimulus".

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The Burj Dubai is now open for business

The world's tallest building is now open for business in Dubai amid uncertain economic and financial conditions following last year's little debt servicing problem at Dubai World where the government-owned investment company had to be bailed out by Abu Dhabi.



The 160-story structure dwarfs every other skyscraper in the world, so much so that they've taking to calling the Burj Dubai a "super-scraper".

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Monday morning links

TOP STORIES
Ben Bernanke Won’t Take the Blame for Bubbles - Reuters
Gold is cheap to buy at $1,100/oz: MarcFaber - Commodity Online
For 2010 economy, glass is half empty and half full - Washington Post
No Good Deed Goes Unpunished as Banks Seek Profits From Bailout - Bloomberg
Timothy Geithner Meets Vladimir Lenin - Hussman Funds
State budget pictures bleak as lawmakers head back - AP
Money resolutions to make in 2010 - LA Times
Another year, another bubble - MarketWatch

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MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil hits $81 on Belarus, cold - Reuters
Gold will be the next bubble if we don't learn our lesson - Telegraph
Tackling your investment concerns in the new year - LA Times
Fund investors have more questions than confidence - MarketWatch
Dines is the author of 2009's Newsletter of the Year - MarketWatch
Ranking 2009’s Commodity ETPs - Hard Assets Investor

ECONOMY
US Growth Prospects for New Decade Weak - CNBC
Aughts were a lost decade for U.S. economy, workers - Washington Post
Impact of Census on Employmentand Unemployment Rate - Calculated Risk
Hawaii is far from an economic paradise - LA Times
That 1937 Feeling - Krugman, NY Times

INTERNATIONAL
U.S., China locked in trade disputes - Washington Post
Struggling Japan Airlines thrown £1.33bn lifeline - Guardian
Chinese Manufacturing Grows by Most Since April 2004 - Bloomberg
Goldman Sachs teams could quit the City over taxes and regulations - Telegraph
Bubbles Threaten as China Shakes Off Bank Crisis: Liu Mingkang - Bloomberg
A 2010 sovereign debt crisis could still cause UK banking chaos - Telegraph
UK Manufacturing figures show recovery in December - Guardian
Canadian economic optimism on rise - Globe and Mail

REAL ESTATE
2010: The year of the real estate auction? - LA Times
Cash-rich real estate investors trigger bidding wars - Washington Post
Five Key Housing Issues to Watch in 2010 - WSJ
Foreclosures weigh on home appraisals - AP

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Lax Oversight Caused Crisis, Bernanke Says - NY Times
Fed’s Tools for Easing Stimulus Include Asset Sales, Kohn Says - Bloomberg
Bernanke Says Regulation Came ‘TooLate’ to Curb Housing Bubble - Bloomberg
Bernanke, pro and con - LA Times

INTERESTING
Dubai opens world's tallest building - Globe and Mail
Relic of Antarctica's first plane found on ice-edge - Reuters
Beijing, Seoul Hit by Heaviest Snow in More Than Half Century - Bloomberg
Montana's big sky views become bigger tax burdens - LA Times

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