Wikinvest Wire

What's Hot, What's Not

Saturday, January 03, 2009

The right-most column below is about as close as you'll get to a 2008 version of this graphic from the Wall Street Journal and, interestingly, over the last week, everything was up. IMAGE Over the last 52 weeks, the dollar comes out on top at +8.4 percent, but treasuries really should be added to this list as they about doubled that gain last year. That's one of the very big questions for 2009 - what will treasuries do?

Gold had a very good start last year but it declined yesterday, so its 2008 gain of about 6 percent shrunk to just a couple percent when looked at on a 52-week basis.

Similarly, broad equity markets had a horrible start last year but a fantastic day yesterday causing the 52-week loss to narrow sharply. For example, the Nasdaq was down 40.5 percent in 2008 but the 52-week change shrunk to -34.8 percent as shown above.

The one-day improvement for international stocks may have been even greater.

One of the best graphics in the Money and Investing section of the WSJ print edition is shown below from yesterday's paper which captures the final 2008 results.
IMAGE Ouch!

The only country with a single-digit decline, Venezueala, has an official inflation rate of about 33 percent, so don't get too excited about investing with Hugo Chavez who now seems intent on taking over mining properties since the price of oil has plunged.

Remember that you need a 100 percent gain to recover from a 50 percent decline so, even if these stocks go up 20 percent this year, they'll still be down 40 percent from where they started 2008. If they go up 40 percent, they'll still be down 30 percent.

They really need to fix how these advance/decline percentages work!!

ooo

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Predictions for 2009

Friday, January 02, 2009

After a year like the one that has just concluded, it is more difficult than ever to see clearly into our dark and murky future, but that doesn't seem to have stopped people from making predictions of one sort or another about what might lie ahead.

Such is the case here, despite the brightly glowing orb to the right.

After taking a close look at last year's predictions the other day, it's pretty clear that things would have been a lot easier to call if it was known in advance that Armageddon was finally going to arrive.

Discounting Armageddon has been a profitable investment strategy up until last year.

The question today is whether what happened in 2008 was Armageddon - Part I, or just plain Armageddon. As you'll see below, from my vantage point, it looks more like the latter.

Off we go...

1. Another Bad Year for Housing

Once again, more pain in housing seems inevitable with liar loans and option ARM products reaching their critical years. If it already hasn't, that second home/investment property that seemed like such a good idea back in 2004 will turn into a nightmare in 2009.

As was the case last year, only real estate sales types will be predicting a rebound for home prices in 2009 though home sales will probably make a lasting bottom. Late-2009 and 2010 will be the time to start looking to buy property again, but there will be no need to hurry - contrary to what real estate sales types tell you, prices are not headed back up anytime soon. They may not go too much lower in 2010, but, except for places like Washington D.C. where the bailout business is booming, prices will be mostly flat through 2011 or 2012.

Next year, housing prices will fall another 10 percent nationally, based on the year-over-year change to the 20-city S&P Case Shiller Home Price Index for October 2009 (this report gets released at the end of December and showed an 18 percent decline last week.) It seems that home price declines have to ease up. For example, based on their current trajectory, by the end of next year the median home price in Los Angeles would be below $200,000, down from a high of $550,000 in 2007.

2. The Dollar Will Go Down

The trade weighted U.S. dollar rose in 2008, but that was an anomaly. There are many bad currencies in the world (most of them are bad, actually, the pound now probably the worst) but the greenback will have a hard time looking good on a relative basis after big negative GDP numbers are reported along with even bigger job losses.

The source of most of the world's financial market troubles over the last year or so will finally be appreciated by those who've been buying U.S. Treasuries and, despite the best efforts of the big players at the Comex, many of these people will buy gold instead.

By year-end, the U.S. Dollar Index will be at 70, after dipping into the 60s briefly, and economists will again marvel at how the trade deficit is shrinking due to higher U.S. exports, helping the U.S. economy to recover.

3. Broad Equity Markets will Rise

The Dow and the S&P 500 Index will gain 10 percent and most investors will be happy about this, not realizing that it would have to repeat this performance for the next four or five years to make up for the losses seen in 2008. It won't.

Foreign stocks will do much better than U.S. stocks - up about 20 percent on average by year end - and stocks in China will rise 30 percent. Here too, most investors will fail to appreciate the cruel nature of large declines and advances expressed in percentage terms - this will leave Chinese stocks 55 percent below where they began 2008 (i.e., before last year's 65 percent decline).

Gold and silver mining stocks will outperform all other equities in 2009 (this process is already well underway) and many retail investors will add gold stocks to their portfolio for the first time only to sell in a panic during the first correction.

4. Short-Term Interest Rates Will Stay at Zero

Short-term interest rates in the U.S. will end the year where they began - at zero.

Instead of the Fed funds rate, the new metric that will be used to gauge what the Federal Reserve is doing will be the Fed's balance sheet. Now at $2.2 trillion, this will grow to over $4 trillion by year-end, by which time the weekly H.4.1 report will become a major news event.

Ben Bernanke aged five years over the last twelve months - over the next twelve months he will only age two years.

5. Energy Prices Will Rebound

After dipping below $30 a barrel in the spring, the price of crude oil will rise to $100 by the time Hurricane season is over (hey, there's no election in '09) and end the year at $85.

Just when people were getting used to $1.50 gasoline, taking advantage of dealer incentives to buy Suburbans and Escalades again, the price at the pump will be back up over $3 and they won't be happy about it.

6. Gold and Silver Will Soar

The price of silver will double before ending the year at around $20 an ounce and gold will again surpass the $1,000 mark, finishing the year at $1,150. Inventory at the SPDR Gold Shares ETF will increase to over 1,000 tonnes and there will be 10,000 tonnes of silver in the iShares Silver Trust ETF. We still won't be sure whether the ETFs really have the metal, but no one will care.

An increasing number of retail investors will buy gold and silver for the first time and they'll sell in a panic during the first correction they encounter. They'll look back and think, "Precious metals are no more volatile than that S&P500 Index fund I sold last year. Why did I sell in a panic again? Maybe I should just invest in Hummels."

People will start talking about junior mining stocks at cocktail parties - just like internet stocks in 1997. (As noted the last couple years, I'm going to keep saying this until it's true).

7. The U.S. Economy and its Consumer Engine will Hit Rock Bottom

The personal saving rate will rise to four percent and both layaway programs and Christmas savings clubs will grow in popularity. This won't be good for the U.S. economy which will contract during the first two quarters and post anemic growth rates in the last two.

Much of the Christmas savings money will be raided late in the year as many consumers will think they've served their penance and, with money gushing out of the government and central bank, they will regain their spendthrift ways before year-end making for a spectacular Christmas shopping season as compared to the one that just concluded.

8. Reported Inflation will Dip into Negative Territory

We'll hear lots of talk about deflation as the overall Consumer Price Index dips into negative territory on a year-over-year basis by mid-year. At this point, we'll all be bathing in a virtual government money shower as policymakers desperately try to avoid the ignominious honor of being the first group to ever cause real deflation within a fiat money system (no, what Japan had was not real, hard-money style deflation - that was just baby-deflation).

The policymakers will succeed.

By the time the leaves start falling, we'll all be talking about inflation again as energy prices rise in what will look like an inverse, smaller magnitude version of what happened last year.

9. Four Million Jobs will be Lost

Nonfarm payrolls will decline by three million in 2009 and there will be downward revisions of about one million to prior years' payrolls data as the Labor Department grapples with its birth-death modeling once again, publicly confessing that it has utterly failed to provide any meaningful statistics about the labor market in real time.

Health care will be the only employment sector that adds jobs in 2009.

Teenagers all across the country will become disillusioned after having lived their formative years during the biggest financial bubble in the history of Mankind and then seeing it come to an abrupt end as home equity withdrawals are relegated to the history books. They will actually go out and seek work, though few will find any this year.

10. Websites will not Wise-Up

A growing number of websites will continue to annoy readers by automatically playing video clips when the page is opened (didn't we already go through this process about four years ago?). They'll believe their marketing staff that this really is an effective advertising technique, but they will fail to understand just how many readers are leaving, never to return, after having to search so many times for that damn Pause button.

ooo

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Manufacturing activity hits 28-year low

Well, equity markets seem to be shrugging off the first bit of horrible economic news in the new year - the steepest contraction in manufacturing activity since 1980.
IMAGE The Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing index tumbled from 36.2 in November to just 32.4 in December, the lowest level since June of 1980 when the index registered 30.3.

The all-time low for this data series that began in 1948 was reached in May of 1980 at 29.4.

More details are available in this report at Bloomberg - none of them are good.

The ISM’s gauge of new orders dropped to the lowest level since records began in 1948, while export demand was also the weakest since those records started in 1988. The group’s employment index decreased to 29.9 from 34.2 in November.

The gauge of prices paid fell to 18, the lowest level since 1949, reflecting the drop in commodity costs. Economists had projected that the measure, which averaged 65 in 2007, would drop to 20.

All 18 industries tracked by the group contracted last month, the first time that’s happened since Norbert Ore took over as chairman of the ISM’s factory report in 1996.

“We’ve seen a tremendous amount of demand destruction,” Ore said during a conference call with reporters. “There is a significant inventory correction taking place,” he said, and added he couldn’t predict when manufacturing would recover.
It's funny - everything is up today except for gold.

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Mad at Madoff

The reference to the 2004 German anti-capitalist gang "The Edukators", a group who broke into rich peoples' houses to rearrange the furniture, is quite interesting.


ooo

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Friday morning links

TOP STORIES
Manufacturing Cools Around the World - NY Times
Russia, Ukraine Poised to Resume Talks After Gas Halt - Bloomberg
Who Saw The Housing Bubble Coming? - Forbes
Credit Freeze Puts Chill on Dealmaking, With Volume Down 29% - Washington Post
Past Financial Crises Suggest Pain Far From Over - Naked Capitalism
Semiconductor sales fall 9.8% in November - MarketWatch
The Most Distrusted Institution In America - Forbes

MARKETS/INVESTING
Crude Oil Declines as Traders View Year-End Gains as Excessive - Bloomberg
Gold eases as dollar firms, oil tumbles - Reuters
New Year, New Price Poll - The Oil Drum
Oppenheimer bond fund losses hit college 529 savings plans - USA Today
After worst year ever, commodities may lag recovery - Reuters
2008 Year Review and Outlook For 2009 - Grandich, Agoracam
Father-son market experts diverge on 2009 forecast - MarketWatch

ECONOMY
The new consumer: Tight-fisted and 'emotionally fragile' - Globe & Mail
Secondhand stores shine in weak retail market - CNN/Money
As Recession Deepens, So Does Milk Surplus - NY Times
Life after a six-figure salary - CNN/Money
Steel Industry, in Slump, Looks to U.S. Stimulus - NY Times

INTERNATIONAL
China, India, Russia factories slash output, jobs - Reuters
India Cuts Rates, Unveils Package to Spur Economy - Bloomberg
Sovereign Wealth Funds Take a Big Hit - BusinessWeek
World stock markets kick off 2009 brightly - AP
UK house prices suffered record drop in 2008 - Telegraph
New year nightmare brings spectre of 1930s-style depression to eurozone - Guardian
Worldwide, a Bad Year Only Got Worse - NY Times

HOUSING
Housing woes no longer a business myth - OC Register
Are Home Prices Still Too High? - Seeking Alpha
The housing market in 2009? It’s anyone’s guess - Wash. Biz Journal
Sacramento-area real estate market befuddled the experts - Sacramento Bee

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Paulson blames global imbalances for credit crisis: report - AP
Credit crunch to intensify, Bank of England warns - Telegraph
Credit rating downgrade, real estate collapse crippled AIG - LA Times
US Treasury finalizes 4-billion-dollar loan for GM - AP

INTERESTING
Marines buy cows for Iraqi widows - LA Times
A Chinese family's hard path to riches - IHT

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Remember what happened a year ago?

Thursday, January 01, 2009

In looking through material from exactly one year ago in preparation for tomorrow's all-important (and exceedingly difficult) predictions for the new year, the following chart popped up from the January 2nd post titled "That was interesting".
It seems that the first day of trading last year set the tone for the next six months.

While broad equity markets set out on their year-long decline, oil began at just under $100 a barrel and got a good head start on its move to almost $150 from which it began tumbling in July. Similarly, gold was priced about $50 below where it stands today but was getting ready to surge to over $1,000 in March when the Bear Stearns leg of the credit crisis began.

A short excerpt:

Well, that really started the year off with a bang. Of course it probably wasn't the kind of a bang that most people were expecting but it was a bang nonetheless.

Oil hit $100 for the first time (briefly, so they say) and finished at over $99. This Bloomberg report said, "Three-figure prices may bring energy costs near the tipping point that will cause global economic growth to falter."

Didn't they say that about $50 and $60 and $70 and $80 and $90?

Gold made a new all-time high at over $860 closing in New York at $856.70. This Bloomberg report noted, "Investors are pouring money into the precious metal as part of a commodity surge with the dollar under pressure from the prospect of more cuts in U.S. borrowing costs."
Memories...

When the damage was tallied, it turned out to be one of the worst opening days in history. A USA Today report the next day was the subject of this post that contained an interesting graphic and some bad math along with some ominous parallels courtesy of Floyd Norris.
USAToday reports on yesterday's dismal performance of U.S. equity markets noting that the decline was the steepest opening day loss since 1983.
Hopes for a strong start to the new year barely lasted a half-hour Wednesday as stocks ran smack into the exact same fears that caused so much trouble in 2007.

All three major stock market indexes started sliding following a morning report showing manufacturing activity slowed in December, and the selling accelerated after oil prices briefly spiked above $100 a barrel. The news fanned concerns that the economy could be teetering on the edge of recession — and triggered Wall Street's worst January-opening performance in 15 years.
Maybe my math is wrong, but that looks more like it should be 25 years, not 15 years.

Floyd Norris at the New York Times reported on the relative damage to the S&P500 via numbers provided by Howard Silverblatt. In this tally, yesterday's 1.4 percent plunge ranks as the 6th worst start to the new year.
Every one of the previous five came when the economy was in a recession, or not far from one.

Here’s the list:
  1. 1932, down 3.7% on the first day. Thus began the last year of the worst part of the Great Depression. The National Bureau of Economic Research thinks the recession that began in August 1929 lasted until March 1933.
  2. 2001, down 2.8%. A recession began in March.
  3. 1980, down 2.0%. A recession began that month.
  4. 1949, down 1.6%. A recession had begun in November 1948.
  5. 1983, down 1.6%. A recession had ended in November 1982.
Now even if you make the leap that this somehow forecasts the economy, it doesn’t do much for the stock market investor. The stock market had great years in 1980 and 1983, and a good year in 1949. On the other hand, getting out at the beginning of 1932 or 2001 turned out to be a wise decision.
Today should be better.
Though it wasn't known until almost a year later, a recession was already officially underway at the time and, as it turns out, the next day was indeed better. After the 1.4 percent drop on Wednesday, the S&P500 finished Thursday exactly where it began at 1447.16.

On Friday, however, the index plunged a whopping 2.4 percent (no, it doesn't seem like a lot now, but it did back then) before going on to lose five percent for the month of January in the beginning of what would turn out to be the worst year for stocks since the Great Depression.

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One year in 40 seconds?

The much anticipated "Predictions for 2009" will be published tomorrow, maybe Saturday. Meanwhile, what's the big deal with this time lapse photography of someone's back yard? It's been viewed over a million times on YouTube and was on the front page at Yahoo a while ago.

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Happy New Year!

Wednesday, December 31, 2008

A Jim Carrey Happy New Year - nine years old and still very funny. Happy New Year to one and all and thanks for reading. Hopefully, next year at this time, things will be a bit cheerier.

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And ... we have another winner!

Today's closing prices for a barrel of oil and an ounce of gold were $42.62 $44.60 and $880.80, respectively, making Dorcus' Daddy the winner of the fifth "Guess the Price of Oil and Gold" contest by a wide small margin over News and Mathlete.
IMAGE [Note: The scale in the chart above paints a misleading picture of the final results tabulated below. The maximum value of the vertical scale is about five times the minimum value, whereas, in the horizontal direction it is just over twice the minimum value - vertical separation, in percentage terms, is much greater than it appears.]

While, in the end it was a fairly close contest (thanks to the surge in the price of oil today), this was, by far, the largest error on the part of the winner. In previous contests, the combined percentage differences between the guessed and actual values for oil and gold were just a few percentage points - this time around it was over 30.
IMAGE Dorcus' Daddy wins a one-year subscription to Iacono Research, where the model portfolio ended the year with a loss of just 27 percent (just?) after a rousing last few weeks of the year.

This follows consecutive annual gains of 22 percent, 25 percent, and 24 percent putting the model portfolio value back to about early-2006 after a very challenging 2008.

Thanks to all who participated - there will be a mid-year contest next year which should kick off sometime in early-April.

Congratulations DD - please send me mail so I can get an account set up for you.

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UPDATE: December 31st, 2008, 3:50 PM PST

As pointed out by News in the comments, the Nymex close for crude oil was indeed $44.60 a barrel per the Nymex website and both the chart and the table have been updated to reflect this, but it does not affect first place result (I don't know why Bloomberg, INO, Kitco, and others are reporting a close of $42.62 - well, now Bloomberg appears to have updated theirs to $44.60 as well).

IMAGE

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A review of 2008 predictions

Well, unfortunately, it's that time of the year again - time to look back at the first of the year to see how yours truly did with his Predictions for 2008 and be humbled as never before.

During the two prior years, things had gone largely as expected:

In fact, for the year 2006, the predictions were pretty uncanny in their accuracy, the headline at Seeking Alpha reading Predictions for 2006: Scarily Precise.

The self-grading system that has been in place here for the last few years (not to be confused with our self-regulating financial markets) has produced the following results:
  • 2006: 6-As, 2-Bs, 1-C, 1-N/A
  • 2007: 7-As, 2-Bs, 1-F
How about if we just skip 2008 and reminisce some more about 2006 and 2007 instead?

Nah...

The year that completes later today was quite a different story than the last two as we all know, unprecedented in many ways, including the unprecedented number of times the word "unprecedented" has been used when describing the goings-on in the global economy and world financial markets.

Let's see how things turned out...
1. Lots More Pain for Housing

There is a near consensus that housing is in for more trouble in 2008, but this is not one of those cases where it would be better to go against the crowd - that will happen in another couple years or so when your friends and neighbors tell you that real estate is a horrible investment. Just like back in 1995-1996, when no one wanted to go near an open house five years after that last peak - that's when you'll know we've hit bottom.

Housing prices will fall another 10 percent nationally, based on the year-over-year change to the 20-city S&P Case Shiller Home Price Index for October 2008 (this report gets released at the end of December and showed a 6.7 percent decline as of last week.)

In some areas home prices will reach 2003 levels, which, in California, would still be more than double the price at the 1995-1996 bottom but will be a painful 40 percent below the 2006 peak. Don't let talk of stabilizing sales for new or existing homes confuse the issue of home prices - home prices will continue to fall as long as inventory remains at historically high levels.
Grade: B+

Yesterday's report from Case-Shiller had the 20-city index down a whopping 18 percent. I'm not sure if anyone predicted that big of a drop, but, if they did, congratulations are in order.

Home prices in California have indeed fallen back to the levels of 2003 and, in some cases, they've reached 2002 levels as seen in the latest report from DataQuick. It's pretty amazing that home equity is vanishing more quickly than it appeared in the Golden State where your typical Southern California homeowner lost about $150K of their "housing wealth" in 2008.

Ouch!
2. The Dollar Will Continue to Go Down

The eight percent decline in 2007 on the trade weighted U.S. dollar index (against the Euro, Yen, Pound, etc.) was such a success that there will be another, slightly smaller, decline in 2008. By year-end the index will be at 71 or 72 and economists will marvel at how the trade deficit is narrowing and how gross domestic product is receiving welcomed support due to more exports.

The Japanese yen will gain the most against the greenback and both the euro and the Canadian loonie will strengthen, but not as much as in 2007. The British pound will lose ground to the buck as credit and housing market problems accelerate in the U.K.
Grade: C

It looks like the U.S. Dollar Index will end the year at about 81 after starting at about 76, falling as low as about 71, then rising to 88, and falling again. This is probably the first of many instances that my prediction would have been great at mid-year but not-so-good by year-end because of those little problems during September and October.

The yen gaining against the dollar was a good call by year-end as was the one for the British pound, hence the reason for the grade of C versus F.

Come to think of it, maybe the grading should be done on a curve this year since so few prognosticators are likely to have done well...
3. It Will Be a Bad Year for U.S. Equities

The Dow and the S&P 500 Index will decline by 5 percent and the Nasdaq will gain 1 percent. Foreign stocks will continue to do better than U.S. stocks, but there will be fewer high-flyers than in 2007.

The Chinese stock market will gain more than 50 percent by summer and then lose most of the gains by year-end. The Japanese stock market will be one of the top performers in the world.
Grade: D

Well, the headline was right (the only reason for not getting an "F"), but the magnitude of the decline was a bit wide of the mark - off by about 35 percentage points or so (why the Nasdaq was expected to do better than the other U.S. indexes is a mystery).

Foreign stocks did much worse than U.S. stocks in 2008 and there were nothing but losses in China where equity markets ended the year down 65 percent with Japan not far behind at about minus 45 percent.

For my 2009 predictions, I promise not to let Peter Schiff's views affect my own.
4. Short-Term Interest Rates Will Go Much Lower

The Fed will cut interest rates by a quarter-point at every meeting and at one meeting they will cut by a half-point putting the Fed Funds rates at an even two percent by year-end.

They'll continue to talk tough about inflation occasionally but no one will really care - inflation will be the least of the country's problems by summer.
Grade: A-

Since the good grades are few and far between this year, I'm going to go ahead and give myself an "A-" on this one since no one could have possibly predicted ZIRP by year-end. Did anyone? Interest rates started out at 4.25 percent in 2008 and fell faster than ever before.

The prediction for 2009 is pretty easy - zero.

As for the inflation part of this prediction, it was spot on for late-summer as the price of oil was careening through the $100 a barrel mark, many of us thinking that it might be ready to stop careening when the careening was just getting warmed up.
5. Energy Prices Will Continue to Rise

The price of crude oil will rise to over $130 per barrel before ending the year at $115 per barrel. Just like $3 gasoline wasn't a big deal, $4 gasoline won't be a big deal either - unless of course you use your car a lot and/or you don't make a lot of money. Then it will be a big deal.

Natural gas, a laggard over the last two years after a spectacular rise in 2005, will surprise to the upside in 2008.
Grade C:

Again, this would have been a good prediction for mid-year. The idea of $100 oil was still a twinkle in everyone's eyes a year ago but not so by summer time. Gasoline at $4 came and went as did the boom in natural gas prices which almost doubled before losing two-thirds.

If the year-end part of this had been omitted, the grade would have been an "A", as it is, it's a somewhat generous "C" due to the good calls for the peaks.

Predictions for energy prices in 2009 should be all over the map.
6. Gold and Silver Will Continue to Rise

Gold will spike to over $1,000 per ounce and finish the year just below that mark. Silver will hit $22 per ounce and end the year at $19. There will be at least two gut-wrenching corrections that will cause many new investors to make an early exit from precious metals markets, but they'll be back.

People will start talking about junior mining stocks at cocktail parties - just like internet stocks in 1997. (I'm going to keep saying this until it's true).
Grade: B-

Thousand dollar gold came and went as did $21 silver, however, the year-end view of things was off by about 10 percent and 40 percent, respectively, which, in comparison to the predictions for energy is a stellar result.

Once again, omitting the year-end price would have boosted the grade a bit here, but a "B" seems to be warranted.

As for the "junior mining stocks like internet stocks" comment, I think that was a typo - it should have said, like internet stocks in "2001".
7. Economic Growth will Turn Negative, Consumption will Decline

This is the year that the American consumer finally pulls back in a big way and real economic growth will be negative in two quarters. Home equity, the source for much of consumer spending in recent years, will vanish more quickly due to falling home prices than it did when people were spending their home equity like drunken sailors.
Grade: A+

Wow!

Maybe I should have spent more time thinking about the impact that would result in the second half of the year if this eerily accurate prediction actually came true.

As it was, the year 2008 turned out to be the year that people stopped saying, "Never count out the American consumer".
8. Reported Inflation will Remain Contained

More people will realize that the government's inflation numbers are bogus. They won't be happy about it.
Grade: A

Again, good grades are hard to come by this year...

However, when reflecting back upon last summer (which now seems years away), it would have been very hard to disagree with this sentiment when gasoline was over $4 a gallon and the government's inflation rate peaked at an annual rate of about five percent.
9. Job Growth Will Turn Negative by Year-End

State and local governments will cut back on hiring due to shrinking tax revenue and fewer people will eat out - two important props for the job market will be partially removed. Employment in health care will continue to boom and even fewer people will talk about the looming Medicare crisis.

By the end of 2008, year-over-year job growth will turn negative but it will be impossible to really know for sure until sometime in 2010 when the Bureau of Labor Statistics completes all its revisions for 2008.

Help wanted signs at coffee shops and restaurants will slowly disappear which will be unfortunate for those teenagers who finally have to start looking for low-paying jobs to buy their next iPod or cell phone because their parents have spent all their home equity.
Grade: A

Year-over-year job growth turned negative in July and hasn't looked back - almost two million jobs were lost in 2008 and, if the last labor report is any indication, it might be closer to three million after the December data is reported next week.

Given that there had not yet been a single month of declines in nonfarm payrolls when this prediction was made, a grade of "A" seems warranted (plus the fact that it's hard to get good grades this year).
10. Hillary or Barack will Win the Election

It's too bad Ron Paul isn't ten or fifteen years younger - in another eight years the country will be ready for him.
Grade: B

I'm giving myself a grade of "B" on this one simply because I knew in my gut Obama was the right prediction, but I didn't want to look silly if he stumbled and made an early exit.

Remember that, at the time this call was made, no primary had yet been held and the tide had just begun to turn from the "Hillary is inevitable" thinking.

Summary

Overall, this wasn't as bad as first thought - a somewhat generous 4-As, 3-Bs, 2-Cs, and 1-D, though others might grade it differently - but the fact that the bad ones cost a lot more money than the good ones earned makes this something of a disappointment, money-wise.

Tomorrow's Predictions for 2009 are going to be quite a challenge.

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Some people got what they wanted in 2008

There are quite a few retrospectives out today for what has been a remarkable year in many ways (see the second section of the previous post of daily links). The image below is from the Globe & Mail's The Year in Pictures which is quite good.
IMAGE

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Wednesday morning links

TOP STORIES
GMAC loosens credit to make vehicles easier to buy - AP
Fed to start buying mortgage securities next month - MarketWatch
Chinese shares end 2008 down 65 percent - AP
Madoff Will File List of Assets Today, Lawyer Says - Bloomberg
Creative borrowing catches up with California cities - LA Times
James K. Galbraith Says Predator State Hit Wall - Bloomberg

THE YEAR IN REVIEW, THE YEAR AHEAD
World markets close 2008 bruised and confused - AP
The Year in Pictures - Globe & Mail
Britain to Go Broke, Stocks to Rebound in 2009 - Bloomberg
Top ten predictions for the 2009 global economy - Credit Writedowns
In 2009, Economy Will Depend on Unlocking Credit - NY Times
Journal of a Plague Year: Faith in Markets Cracks Under Losses - Bloomberg
2008 by the numbers: Stocks' year-to-year returns largely random - MarketWatch
2009: Nowhere to go but up - CNN/Money
2008: The Year in Photos - Speigel Online
2009 looks like another Bear year - Hutchinson, Prudent Bear
The Year in Pictures - BBC

MARKETS/INVESTING
Gold Heads for Record Eighth Annual Gain on Dollar, Recession - Bloomberg
Oil falls below $38 in light New Year's Eve trade - AP
Saudi Arabia eyes more cuts to stop oil slide - Financial Post

ECONOMY
U.S. Jobless Claims Fell Last Week, Skewed by Holiday - Bloomberg
New Year's resolutions take an outward turn in tough times - USA Today
Bailout legacy will be inflation, some economists warn - MSNBC
Consumers want their SUVs; they just don't want to pay for the gasoline - Michigan Live
Speculation about Microsoft cutbacks surfaces - MarketWatch

INTERNATIONAL
Stockmarkets around world suffer worst year on record - Guardian
China Central Bank Says Extra Crisis Tools Are Needed - Bloomberg
Insolvencies to hit record level in 2009, warns KPMG - Telegraph
FTSE 100 suffers worst ever year - Telegraph
The collapse of financial globalization … - Setser, CFR
Venezuela to seize gold concessions as oil falls - CNBC

HOUSING
Mortgage application volumes held steady last week - MarketWatch
October home prices fall across USA: 14 metro areas set records - USA Today
Big drop in October home prices - SF Gate
Mortgages: What You Need to Know in 2009 - BusinessWeek
The Scariest Housing-Related Chart Ever - Mr. Mortgage, M-L Implode

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Treasury's Bailout Promises Runneth Over - Washington Post
Paulson rues shortage of firepower as battle raged - Financial Times
Bernanke, Shirakawa Won’t Be Big Stars in 2009 - Pesek, Bloomberg
Fed Selects Four Firms to Manage MBS Purchase Plan - Bloomberg
Fed's Balance Sheet Is Ballooning Fast - SmartMoney
Fed’s Commercial Paper, Federal Agency Debt Holdings Rise - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
Wikipedia's plea pulls in flood of user-generated cash - Globe & Mail
Even astrology supports gold to the core - Commodity Online
Madoff’s Latest Victims: Kevin Bacon and Kyra Sedgwick - New York Magazine
Wall Street's Collapse, Told in Rhymes - WSJ
Crowd directs its attention to sign spinning contest - LA Times

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Harry Dent's dire predictions

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

This was spotted over at Patrick.net. I've heard the name before but don't know anything more about him than what appears at Wikipedia which is none too flattering.

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The patron saint of pool skatin'

You may have seen this elsewhere by now as it appeared at Barry's Big Picture blog yesterday, but it's worth mentioning again here in case you missed it or were looking for some added context.

In a New York Times story from Sunday, it was learned that, since most of the stagnant water has been removed from the swimming pools of foreclosed homes in California's Central Valley in what had proved to be a very effective breeding ground for mosquitoes over the last two summers, the empty pools now offer a veritable smorgasbord of options for skateboarders, some of whom credit the former chairman of the Federal Reserve for their good fortune.

Some skateboarders use realty tracking sites like realquest.com and realtor.com to find foreclosed houses with pools, while others trawl through satellite images from Google Earth.

On the Web site skateandannoy.com, where skaters trade tips about how to find and drain abandoned pools, one poster wrote about the current economic malaise. “God bless Greenspan,” the post read, “patron saint of pool skatin’.”
What this indicates about the understanding of monetary policy by the skating community and the public at large is unclear, however, what is clear is that The Maestro now has one more ignominious label to add to his growing collection after a tumultuous period that has seen his reputation plunge faster than either stocks or home prices.

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More record home price declines

The October report(.pdf) for the S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Indices shows the 10-City and 20-City Composite Home Price Indices at new record annual declines of 19.1 percent and 18.0 percent, respectively. Price indices for all 20 cities are shown below.
Recall that to aid in viewing this graphic, the order of the legend (upper left) reflects the top-to-bottom position of all 20 cities for the current month (far right).

New York maintains its lead over Washington for having best held its price gains over the past nine years, but that may change in 2009 as financial sector job losses continue to mount in New York, creating something of bailout boom in Washington.

Phoenix and Las Vegas continue to lead the way down, but now San Francisco has joined the select group of areas with year-over-year price declines of more than 30 percent as indicated below in red.

Annual declines of 20 percent or greater are indicated in blue. As if it didn't have enough other things to worry about, Detroit joined that list in October with Tampa looking ready to make the same move next month.
IMAGE Not a single area showed a month-to-month improvement, in contrast to last month when both Boston and Cleveland posted small gain and Dallas was unchanged.

David M. Blitzer, Chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor's, noted:

The bear market continues; home prices are back to their March, 2004 levels. Both composite indices and 14 of the 20 metro areas are reporting new record rates of decline. As of October 2008, the 10-City Composite is down 25.0% from its mid-2006 peak, and the 20-City Composite is down 23.4%.

In October, we also saw three new markets enter the ‘double-digit’ club. Atlanta, Seattle and Portland are reporting annual rates of decline of 10.5%, 10.2% and 10.1%, respectively. While not yet experiencing as severe a contraction as in the Sunbelt, it seems the Pacific Northwest and Mid-Atlantic South is not immune to the overall demise in the housing market.
With the level of price declines that have already been seen, you'd think that things can't get any worse, but they do. You'd at least think that the year-over-year price declines would start to ease up a little bit, but they don't - new records are being set every month.

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Tuesday morning links

TOP STORIES
Home prices post 18 percent annual drop in October - AP
GMAC To Get $6 Billion Lifeline - Washington Post
Lehman bankruptcy filing wiped out billions - Reuters
10 outrageous 2009 claims - CNBC
Black Swan Nation - Compliments of Alan Greenspan - OpEd News
Worst Predictions for 2008 - The Big Picture
Forecast for 2009 - CFN, Kunstler
A Crack in The System - Washington Post

MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil dips below $40 over world economic concerns - AP
Gold futures edge lower in thin trading - MarketWatch
10 key trends for investors in '09 - MSNBC
“The Bezzle” - Saut, Raymond James
Gold and Silver in 2009 - Turk, Safehaven

ECONOMY
December consumer confidence drops to all-time low - AP
Disagreeing With Martin Feldstein On Defense Spending - Capital Gains and Games
Airlines 'shrinking by all measures' - report - CNN/Money
Gasoline prices fall in U.S. but edge up in California, raising concern - LA Times

INTERNATIONAL
Chinese workers leaving cities in droves - CNN/Money
Russia's pipeline politics with Ukraine and the West - IHT
Japan auto sales plunge as young lose interest - AP
Nikkei closes last session of worst-ever year - Financial Times
Definitive proof that the Bank of England saw the financial crisis coming - Telegraph
Gazprom, Once Mighty, Is Reeling - NY Times
Russian central bank allows ruble to fall once again - MarketWatch

HOUSING
Home prices off record 18% in past year, Case-Shiller says - MarketWatch
Seattle Housing - Microsoft Layoffs And Mortgage Walk Aways - Geldpress
Breaking Up Is Harder to Do After Housing Fall - NY Times
Developer: You can't force things on the market - SF Gate

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Fighting the Last Depression: The Fed's Policy Errors - Time
The undeniable shift to Keynes - Financial Times
Geithner’s 2009 Resolution May Be Alcohol Rule - Bloomberg
Bankers Don’t Need Politicians Meddling in Loans - Bloomberg
Paulson Steals Show From the Grinch - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
People Pulling Up to Pawnshops Today Are Driving Cadillacs and BMWs - WSJ
In San Francisco, 'congestion pricing' is something they're sneezing at - LA Times
Skaters Jump In as Foreclosures Drain the Pool - NY Times

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Marc Faber on CNBC

Monday, December 29, 2008

Despite the stumbling introduction by Joe Kernen and some bizarre in-studio camera work on what appears to be a very old picture of Dr. Doom, this is a pretty good interview.


Summary: Buy gold, buy commodities, and buy natural resource stocks while getting ready to short U.S. debt "massively".

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The Minsky journey continues

Paul McCulley at Pimco talks to his rabbit about monetary and fiscal policy in the context of our long Minsky journey. The "Minsky Policy Solution" shown at the bottom-right in the graphic below is the government's "all-in reflationary response" to the crisis. IMAGE

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A boomtown interrupted

After visiting Alberta a few times in recent years, "Canada's Texas" as some refer to it, and having heard local news stories about the goings-on at Fort McMurray, a story in today's Globe & Mail comes as no surprise given the recent plunge in oil prices.

It seems that the Canadian oil sands (also known as "tar sands" for obvious reasons) make a lot more sense (and money) when crude oil prices are closer to $100 a barrel than $40 a barrel. Why? As shown below, while this source of non-conventional oil does indeed yield very usable petroleum products, it's not like sticking a straw into the ground.
IMAGE These added production costs, at a time when no one is quite sure whether crude oil is headed to $25 a barrel or $125 a barrel, have cut dramatically short the job listings at Fort MacMurray, perhaps ending the days (at least temporarily) when a new high school graduate could earn $90,000 a year simply by going north to drive a dump truck.

The Globe & Mail has all the particulars in this report:

Hungry young tradesmen like Evan Brewer used to be as plentiful on the ground in Fort McMurray as chips at the Boomtown Casino. They'd get off the plane from Atlantic Canada and score big money in the oil sands.

Now Mr. Brewer feels like one of the last of an endangered species. “I just got in under the wire,” says the 23-year-old journeyman welder from Fredericton, as he lines up for the 5 a.m. breakfast of cereal, doughnuts and croissants at the Ace Inn, a favoured downtown hostelry for young men in work boots and hard hats.

With a base pay of $40 an hour and living allowances, Mr. Brewer is pulling down better than $3,000 a week, much more than he ever dreamed of back in New Brunswick, where he was living in his parents' basement.

But since he signed up at Suncor Energy Inc. in June, the floor has collapsed under the great oil sands bonanza.

Project after future project has been shelved or slowed down until, according to the companies, plunging oil prices stabilize and financing starts to loosen up.

Fort McMurray will not become a ghost town. You can still see the signs everywhere of an overheated economy. Highway 63 is a parking lot during rush hour as the workers stream out of the city toward the big oil sands projects. The slots at the Boomtown are busy even on a Monday night, and you can hardly find a hotel room with less than a week's notice.

But the mood is decidedly less bullish in the work camps and motels around Fort Mac, where the shadow population, the temporary workers flown in from everywhere, are insecure about the future.
There's lots more to this story which is well worth reading in its entirety.

So far, only temporary workers have been affected, however, that could change depending upon how long energy prices remain low. Home prices are still at astronomical levels (an average sale price of CAD$690,000), but this could change even faster.

Also of interest is the impact that the northern Alberta economy has had, and continues to have, on surrounding areas.This has been one heckuva boomtown over the last few years and it will likely be so again at some point, the big question is when.

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A bailout boomtown

The Washington Post reports on one of the bright spots to the year-long financial crisis.

As the Financial Bailouts Grow, So Does the Fed
Real estate analysts have predicted that federal bailouts could be a boon for Washington commercial space, as federal agencies and the contractors that serve them expand in the face of the economy's problems.

A new deal supports that theory: The Federal Reserve is broadening its office footprint at International Square 1, 1850 K St. NW, Washington.

The agency leased an additional 80,000 square feet -- two more floors in the building. It already has about 35,000 square feet on one floor in the building.

Art Greenberg and Vernon Knarr, both brokers at Studley, represented the agency in the latest deal.
Paraphrasing the inimitable Carl Spackler from the 1980 movie classic Caddyshack:
So we got that goin' for us, which is nice.
ooo

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Monday morning links

TOP STORIES
Kuwait cancels $17 billion deal with Dow Chemical - AP
Pound hits new low against euro - BBC
World Economy in 2009: Three priorities for recovery - Financial Times
The Weekend That Wall Street Died($) - Wall Street Journal
With gas falling, trucks come back - CNN/Money
The Beautiful Machine - Washington Post
US economy's gloom expected to begin lifting by late '09 - CSM
Massive quake rebuild holds key for China economy - Reuters

MARKETS/INVESTING
Oil above $40 after Gaza attack - CNN/Money
Dollar Falls on Concern Middle East Conflict May Cut Oil Supply - Bloomberg
Gold rises as Israeli air strikes continue in Gaza - MarketWatch
U.S. Corporate Profits Probably Fell for Sixth-Straight Quarter - Bloomberg
Newsletter of the year? Harry Schultz. Really. - MarketWatch
Thank God we cannot print Gold! - Commodity Online

ECONOMY
Fifty Herbert Hoovers - Krugman, NY Times
Obama aides stress long-term goals - MarketWatch
Holiday Sales Slump to Force U.S. Store Closings, Bankruptcies - Bloomberg
Cash concerns spur some to part with collector's items - Chicago Tribune
Deficit or Depression? - Huffington Post

INTERNATIONAL
The waning of the boom - Globe & Mail
Japan’s GDP May Shrink 6.5% This Quarter, Bank of America Says - Bloomberg
Debt burden casts shadow over stimulus - Financial Times
Formerly soaring global trade suddenly comes to a halt - USA Today
Bank failure in Russia revives fears of turmoil - IHT
Recession is predicted to cost Britain 1m jobs - Guardian
Home owners no longer cashing in on value of homes - Telegraph

HOUSING
How one family's mortgage is linked to meltdown - Reuters
O.C. supply of homes for sale near 2-year low - O.C. Register
How FICO scores are changing: 3 scenarios - MSN Money
Don't miss the refi window - MarketWatch

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
As the Financial Bailouts Grow, So Does the Federal Reserve - Washington Post
Global Central Bank Focus: All In - McCulley, Pimco
Credit continues to ease - CNN/Money
Recession Opens U.S.-China Rift Paulson Talks Bridged - Bloomberg

INTERESTING
U.S. states consider selling off roads, parks - USA Today
Economy threatens cities' fights vs. homelessness - AP
Gold traders reap windfall after Chinese glitch - Reuters

Read more...

Keeping the drunk in Scotch a while longer

Sunday, December 28, 2008

In this New York Times commentary by Peter Goodman, you get a couple more metaphors for the ongoing economic crisis and the stimulative responses by government - one good, one bad - along with about as good a rationalization as you are likely to hear for why contemporary economics is unique in the world in that, to borrow a phrase from the world of medicine, the cause and the cure for an illness are one-and-the-same.

So it may seem perverse that in this new era of reckoning — with consumers finally tapped out, government coffers lean and banks paralyzed by fear — many economists have concluded that the appropriate medicine is a fresh dose of the very course that delivered the disarray: Spend without limit. Print money today, fret about the consequences tomorrow. Otherwise, invite a loss of jobs and business failures that could cripple the nation for years.
To the uninitiated, say, someone observing the Earth from afar and knowing nothing about our monetary history, it must surely seem like madness.

How can more easy money be the solution to the problems caused by too much easy money?

That question must have been asked a hundred times here over the last year.

On to the metaphors - first the good one:
“We got into this mess to a considerable extent by overborrowing,” said Martin N. Baily, a chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Clinton and now a fellow at the Brookings Institution. “Now, we’re saying, ‘Well, O.K., let’s just borrow a bunch more, and that will help us get out of this mess.’ It’s like a drunk who says, ‘Give me a bottle of Scotch, and then I’ll be O.K. and I won’t have to drink anymore.’ Eventually, we have to get off this binge of borrowing.”

Some argue that the moment for sobriety is long overdue, and postponing it further only increases the ultimate costs. “Our government doesn’t have enough spare cash to bail out a lemonade stand,” declared Peter Schiff president of Euro Pacific Capital, a Connecticut-based trading house. “Our standard of living must decline to reflect years of reckless consumption and the disintegration of our industrial base. Only by swallowing this tough medicine now will our sick economy ever recover.”
Oh, there's Peter again - he's everywhere these days...

A lower standard of living is a pretty tough to sell for politicians - at least for those who are seeking another term in office, which, as I understand it, is job one for most elected officials.

That would be quite remarkable though, wouldn't it?

If, at his inauguration, Barack Obama calls for a collective acceptance of our declining standard of living as part of our new role in the global economy.

Nah. Change like that would be a bit much. 'Tis better to stick with what has always worked in the past - the bad metaphor - the economy as a sick patient rather than someone with a serious drinking problem.
But most economists cast such thinking as recklessly extreme, akin to putting an obese person on a painful diet in the name of long-term health just as they are fighting off a potentially lethal infection. In the dominant view, now is no time for austerity — not with paychecks disappearing from the economy and gyrating markets wiping out retirement savings. Not with the financial system in virtual lockdown, and much of the world in a similar state of retrenchment, shrinking demand for American goods and services.

Since the Great Depression, the conventional prescription for such times is to have the government step in and create demand by cycling its dollars through the economy, generating jobs and business opportunities. That such dollars must be borrowed is hardly ideal, adding to the long-term strains on the nation. But the immediate risks of not spending them could be grave.
Ultimately, the drunk metaphor is much more convincing, but even Mr. Baily comes around to the view that maybe more alcohol really is the best course of action:
“This is a dangerous situation,” says Mr. Baily, essentially arguing that the drunk must be kept in Scotch a while longer, lest he burn down the neighborhood in the midst of a crisis. “The risks of things actually getting worse and us going into a really severe recession are high. We need to get more money out there now.”
Yes, we really do need more money out there now.

We'll set about fixing things the next time around - after the current crisis has passed, when the drunk is back on his feet again.

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Nouriel Roubini - playboy economist

This story is rather old, but it's the first I've heard it, something that wouldn't have happened if not for this mostly flattering piece in the Financial Times in which Nouriel Roubini is referred to as a "playboy economist", the picture below from Gawker confirming such.
IMAGE The big smile on Dr. Doom's face notwithstanding, it seems that a dust up began two months ago when Nick Denton at Gawker penned The Secret Pleasures of Dr. Doom, in which, the social life of the renowned New York economist was chronicled.

As short excerpt:

The image of Dr. Doom may satisfy the needs of the media and partygoers this Halloween—but Roubini is anything but dour. The 50-year-old Iranian-Jewish economist is a promiscuous Facebook friend who draws a cosmopolitan crowd to the frequent parties at his Tribeca loft—an apartment with walls indented with plaster vulvas, incidentally.
Yikes!

Things degraded rapidly from there as this search at Gawker reveals. A few of the highlights are shown below:

10/15 - Credit Crunch's Dr. Doom Is A Facebook Stalker
10/16 - 'Nick Denton Is An Anti-Semite With A Nazi Mind'
10/16 - Let's Go Over the Rules of Internet Microfeuds Again
10/17 - Journalists Are 'Bunch of Wimps' Blackmailed By Gawker, Says Dr. Meltdown

Lots of interesting reading there with many more photos...

As for the Financial Times piece, it now all seems rather odd. What is apparently the first in a series of articles dubbed "Faces of the Crisis", the retelling of Nouriel Roubini's involvement in the 2008 financial crisis begins with his personal life:
In the buzzy, scruffy warren of offices in New York from which Nouriel Roubini runs his economics aggregration and commentary website, one of the young cyber-serfs has taped a New York Post story about the boss to the chalky wall. “NYU Playboy Warns: Econ Party’s Over”, the sub-heading declares, next to a photograph of a smiling, open-shirted Mr Roubini, sandwiched between two attractive young women.

Not so long ago, the phrase “playboy economist” would have been a joky oxymoron, likely to feature in satirical lists alongside “selfless hedge fund manager” and (at least before the US surge in Iraq) “military intelligence”. But, in a sign that practitioners of the dismal science are among the few beneficiaries of the global economic meltdown, this crisis has transformed the 50-year-old New York University professor from a respected academic economist into a minor celebrity.

Mr Roubini, who offered one of the first and most nuanced predictions of the financial and economic crash, is ambivalent about the personal scrutiny his fame has attracted. After Nick Denton, founder of the Gawker website, first pointed to the contrast between the economist’s “Dr Doom” public persona and his party-going private life, Mr Roubini sent Mr Denton a Facebook message in which he declared: “I work very, very hard and I also enjoy life . . . To paraphrase Seinfeld: anything wrong with that?”
The rest of the commentary is about what you might expect including comments by billionaire philanthropist George Soros and Mohamed El-Erian, chief executive at Pimco, who, for all I know may be two of Nouriel's "wingmen" along with Barney Stinson.

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Sunday morning links

TOP STORIES
Israel May Call Up Army Reserves After Bombarding Hamas - Bloomberg
GMAC quiet on bailout hurdle after deadline passes - AP
Euro currency turns 10; seen fulfilling promise - AP
Faces of the Crisis: Nouriel Roubini - Financial Times
Madoff Must Reveal All Assets by New Year’s Eve, Judge Rules - Bloomberg
IndyMac Is Set to Be Sold to Private Investors - NY Times
The top 10 stories of 2008 - MarketWatch

MARKETS/INVESTING
Gas prices: Five-year low and falling - CNN/Money
Recovery seen for US stocks as trading enters new year - AFP
Gold, the star performer of 2008! - Commodity Online
Oil giants are itching to invade Iraq - TimesOnline
Wall Street heads into the home stretch - CNN/Money
2008: the investment winners and the losers - TimesOnline

ECONOMY
PREVIEW: Weak demand seen dragging down manufacturing - MarketWatch
Despite price cuts, holiday retail sales plunge at least 2% - USA Today
Holiday Thoughts about Three Especially Vulnerable Groups - Robert Reich's Blog
Recession Should Change Tastes - Washington Post

INTERNATIONAL
Russia inflation to reach 15% - The Straits Times
UK's Brown defiant on economy, sees new U.S. alliance - Reuters
Global economy to shrink for first time since the Second World War - Telegraph
Food needs 'fundamental rethink' - BBC
Gulf Shares Gain, Led by Sabic; Kuwait’s Index Drops on $38 Oil - Bloomberg
Nine out of 10 shoppers plan to cut spending in new year - Guardian
Germany resists calls to spend its way out of trouble - IHT

HOUSING
Housing market in 2009 could be mixed bag - Seattle Times
By Saying Yes, WaMu Built Empire on Shaky Loans - NY Times
Home prices expected to fall further in 2009 - LA Times
A Mortgage Paper Trail Often Leads to Nowhere - NY Times

FED/TREASURY/BANKING
Printing money – and its price - IHT
The yield curve (wonkish) - Krugman, NY Times
Bailout of Long-Term Capital: A Bad Precedent? - NY Times

INTERESTING
Can dolphins survive winter in NJ rivers? - AP
Student loans turn into crushing burden for unwary borrowers - LA Times
As a tourist site, Federal Reserve is worth its weight in gold - LA Times

Read more...
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